医学与社会
醫學與社會
의학여사회
MEDICINE AND SOCIETY
2014年
6期
55-58
,共4页
医疗纠纷%统计分析
醫療糾紛%統計分析
의료규분%통계분석
Medical Dispute%Statistical Analysis
目的:综合分析医疗纠纷案例的相关数据,统计归纳医疗纠纷的特点,为前置医疗风险管理和有针对性地防范医疗纠纷提供参考。方法:对2009-2013年关于医疗纠纷案例的文献相关数据进行分类统计,计算标准化率。结果:医疗纠纷的事故率与非事故率相当,三级事故(44.10%)最多;责任等级方面医疗机构主要承担次要责任(37.95%)。医疗纠纷多见于二级(47.56%)和县级(38.30%)医疗机构;外科(31.89%)、内科(17.02%)、妇产科(16.98%)、骨科(9.97%)为纠纷多发科室。医疗纠纷原因中,医疗技术水平问题(31.19%)、告知说明不充分(13.72%)、手术操作不当(11.31%)等位居前列。医疗纠纷主体方面:男性(57.74%)多于女性(42.26%),年幼患者和中老年患者较多。纠纷主要解决方式为医患双方协商解决(49.31%)。结论:医疗纠纷案例相关数据呈现出规律性,反映了我国医疗纠纷的现状和特点,对医疗纠纷案例的研究还需持续的动态更新和进一步深入探讨。
目的:綜閤分析醫療糾紛案例的相關數據,統計歸納醫療糾紛的特點,為前置醫療風險管理和有針對性地防範醫療糾紛提供參攷。方法:對2009-2013年關于醫療糾紛案例的文獻相關數據進行分類統計,計算標準化率。結果:醫療糾紛的事故率與非事故率相噹,三級事故(44.10%)最多;責任等級方麵醫療機構主要承擔次要責任(37.95%)。醫療糾紛多見于二級(47.56%)和縣級(38.30%)醫療機構;外科(31.89%)、內科(17.02%)、婦產科(16.98%)、骨科(9.97%)為糾紛多髮科室。醫療糾紛原因中,醫療技術水平問題(31.19%)、告知說明不充分(13.72%)、手術操作不噹(11.31%)等位居前列。醫療糾紛主體方麵:男性(57.74%)多于女性(42.26%),年幼患者和中老年患者較多。糾紛主要解決方式為醫患雙方協商解決(49.31%)。結論:醫療糾紛案例相關數據呈現齣規律性,反映瞭我國醫療糾紛的現狀和特點,對醫療糾紛案例的研究還需持續的動態更新和進一步深入探討。
목적:종합분석의료규분안례적상관수거,통계귀납의료규분적특점,위전치의료풍험관리화유침대성지방범의료규분제공삼고。방법:대2009-2013년관우의료규분안례적문헌상관수거진행분류통계,계산표준화솔。결과:의료규분적사고솔여비사고솔상당,삼급사고(44.10%)최다;책임등급방면의료궤구주요승담차요책임(37.95%)。의료규분다견우이급(47.56%)화현급(38.30%)의료궤구;외과(31.89%)、내과(17.02%)、부산과(16.98%)、골과(9.97%)위규분다발과실。의료규분원인중,의료기술수평문제(31.19%)、고지설명불충분(13.72%)、수술조작불당(11.31%)등위거전렬。의료규분주체방면:남성(57.74%)다우녀성(42.26%),년유환자화중노년환자교다。규분주요해결방식위의환쌍방협상해결(49.31%)。결론:의료규분안례상관수거정현출규률성,반영료아국의료규분적현상화특점,대의료규분안례적연구환수지속적동태경신화진일보심입탐토。
Objective: To analyze the relevant data from medical dispute cases,summarize the characteristics of medical disputes, and pro-vide a reference for advancing medical risk management and preventing medical disputes .Methods:Collect the related data from the literatures a-bout the study of medical disputes cases from 2009 to 2013, and calculate normalized ratio.Results:There is no difference between medical mal-practice rate and non-medical malpractice rate.The proportion of the tertiary medical accident (44.10%) is the largest, medical institutions mainly responsible for secondary liability(37.95%.Medical disputes take place in the secondary (47.56%) and the county (38.30%) medical institutions are more frequent, and frequently occur in the surgery(31.89%),internal medicine(17.02%),gynecology and obstetrics(16. 98%),orthopedics(9.97%).Medical technology issues(31.19%),to inform and explain inadequate(13.72%) and non -standard surgical procedure(11.31%)are the major causes which lead to medical disputes.The incidence of medical disputes in male patients (57.74%) is high-er,as well as young patients and senile patients.Consultation between doctor and patient is the major way to resolve medical disputes(49.31%). Conclusion: The relevant data from medical dispute cases present regularity,reflects the present situations and characteristics of medical disputes in our country.But the studies of medical dispute cases need further dynamic updates and in-depth discussion.