CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解甘孜藏区脑卒中及其重要危险因素糖尿病的发病现状，为探索防治脑卒中方式提供依据。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法，抽取甘孜州康定、德格、甘孜、理塘、巴塘县居民和农牧民，采用问卷方式收集人口学特征、高血糖、脑卒中患病史等信息，并进行统计学分析。结果总共调查该地区6731例，其中男49．0%；女51．0%，总体糖尿病患病率为9．62%，脑卒中患病率为1941/10万，两者相关性具有统计学意义，且均随年龄增大而增高。结论甘孜藏区脑卒中患病率较高，糖尿病患病率与内地相当，两者关系密切，急需加强防治工作。
목적：료해감자장구뇌졸중급기중요위험인소당뇨병적발병현상，위탐색방치뇌졸중방식제공의거。방법채용분층수궤추양적방법，추취감자주강정、덕격、감자、리당、파당현거민화농목민，채용문권방식수집인구학특정、고혈당、뇌졸중환병사등신식，병진행통계학분석。결과총공조사해지구6731례，기중남49．0%；녀51．0%，총체당뇨병환병솔위9．62%，뇌졸중환병솔위1941/10만，량자상관성구유통계학의의，차균수년령증대이증고。결론감자장구뇌졸중환병솔교고，당뇨병환병솔여내지상당，량자관계밀절，급수가강방치공작。
Objective To investigate the current prevalence of cerebral stroke and Diabetes mellitus in Ganzi Tibetan state, so as to control stroke and hypertension in future. Methods A representative people sample of Kangding、Dege、Ganzi、Litang and Batang county was selected through randomized cluster sampling. Data of demographic characteristics、hypertension and stroke status were collected by face- to- face interview. Results 6731 peoples were included, of which 49. 0% were male, 51. 0% were female. The prevalence rate of diabetes mellitus and stroke were 9. 62% and 1941/100,000 respectively. The popu-lation with diabetes mellitus had high prevalence of stroke. The prevalence increased along with the age. Conclusion The preva-lence of stroke is high in Ganzi Tibetan state. , and the prevalence of Diabetes mellitus was close to inland. The causes may be as-cribed to special geography surroundings and life style. It is very important to pay more attention to prevent and control of preva-lence of and stroke in this area.