CAJ | 학술논문

目的：系统评价2008年至2012年间中国学者发表的地震灾难救援临床研究的现状。方法基于循证医学系统评价的方法,建立系统的研究标准和检索策略,对6个中英文医学期刊数据库进行文献检索。按照标准的文献筛选流程,并采用质性研究方法,对研究方法和研究内容进行质量评估分析和筛选。结果通过系统性的检索中英文专业期刊数据库,检索获得165篇文献中,11篇(6．67%)存在明显的方法学和/或统计学错误；研究对象类似的描述性分析共计128篇(77．58%)；样本量过小或仅为病案报告的研究共20篇(12．12%)。高质量论文6篇。结论我国地震灾难医学救援临床研究经过多年发展,逐步取得了很多成绩。但整体研究水平仍有待提高,亟需完善建立医学救援数据库,引入数据挖掘的理论和技术工具,为应对未来的灾难做好准备。
목적：계통평개2008년지2012년간중국학자발표적지진재난구원림상연구적현상。방법기우순증의학계통평개적방법,건립계통적연구표준화검색책략,대6개중영문의학기간수거고진행문헌검색。안조표준적문헌사선류정,병채용질성연구방법,대연구방법화연구내용진행질량평고분석화사선。결과통과계통성적검색중영문전업기간수거고,검색획득165편문헌중,11편(6．67%)존재명현적방법학화/혹통계학착오；연구대상유사적묘술성분석공계128편(77．58%)；양본량과소혹부위병안보고적연구공20편(12．12%)。고질량논문6편。결론아국지진재난의학구원림상연구경과다년발전,축보취득료흔다성적。단정체연구수평잉유대제고,극수완선건립의학구원수거고,인입수거알굴적이론화기술공구,위응대미래적재난주호준비。
Objective Evaluated the status of earthquake related clinical research from China. Methods Based on the principles and process of evidence-based medicine systematic review, we established a systematical research standard and strategy to search the literatures on 6 chinese and english medical journals databases. According to the standard literature search process, we used the qualitative analysis to screen and evaluate quality of these studies’ methods and contents. Results Through the sys-tematical research on the databases, we got 165 literatures meted study inclusion criteria. There were 165 literatures included, 11 (6. 67%) studieswith the significant Methodological and/or statistical error, 128 ( 77. 58%) descriptive researches and 20 (12. 12%) studies with the smaller samples or only case report. After the quality systematical review, we got 6 high quality litera-tures at all. Conclusion From 2008 to 2012 Chinese authors used to issue many descriptive researches. The Chinese literatures were decreasing after 2009 but the English literatures were increasing year by year. And most of literatures were lacking of deep data analysis, data mining or creative study. Based on these evidences, we suggested our authors couldfocus on the data analysi-sand quality control, and keep the attention closely on the earthquake clinical study not only the English Journals but also the do-mestic Chinese Journals.