检验医学
檢驗醫學
검험의학
LABORATORY MEDICINE
2014年
6期
640-645
,共6页
糖尿病足%危险因素%Meta分析
糖尿病足%危險因素%Meta分析
당뇨병족%위험인소%Meta분석
Diabetic foot%Risk factor%Meta analysis
目的:通过Meta分析探讨中国人群糖尿病足相关危险因素。方法计算机检索中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、维普中文科技期刊全文数据库(VIP)、Pubmed、EMbase、中国生物医学文献检索数据库(CBM)和万方科技期刊全文数据库等数据库,并手工检索相关文献,检索关于中国人群糖尿病足相关危险因素的病例-对照研究,检索时限均从建库至2013年12月。由两名评价者根据纳入、排除标准独立选择文献、提取资料、评价质量后采用RevMan5.0软件进行Meta分析,用固定效应模型或随机效应模型合并比值比(OR)值及95%可信区间(CI)分析各个相关危险因素,采用敏感性分析评估结果的稳定性,用漏斗图评估文献的发表偏倚。结果共纳入15篇文献,Meta分析结果显示影响糖尿病足发生的重要危险因素有年龄(OR=7.51,95%CI:6.74~8.28)、病程(OR=3.34,95%CI:2.96~3.72)、体重指数(BMI)(OR=-0.53,95%CI:-0.80~-0.26)、收缩压(OR=9.84,95%CI:8.08~11.60)、舒张压(OR=1.03,95%CI:0.03~2.03)、空腹血糖(FPG)(OR=1.48,95%CI:1.19~1.77)、餐后2 h血糖(2 hPG)(OR=2.15,95%CI:1.71~2.59)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)(OR=1.46,95%CI:1.03~1.88)、血清总胆固醇(TC)(OR=-0.31,95%CI:-0.42~-0.19)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)(OR=-0.07,95%CI:-0.10~-0.03),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);而甘油三酯(TG)(OR=-0.06,95%CI:-0.16~0.04)和低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)(OR=-0.05,95%CI:-0.21~0.11)对糖尿病足的发病与否无明显影响(P>0.05)。结论初步确定年龄、病程、BMI、收缩压、舒张压、FPG、2 hPG、HbA1c、TC、HDL-C是影响糖尿病足发生的重要危险因素,为临床上糖尿病足发生的早期防预提供依据。
目的:通過Meta分析探討中國人群糖尿病足相關危險因素。方法計算機檢索中國期刊全文數據庫(CNKI)、維普中文科技期刊全文數據庫(VIP)、Pubmed、EMbase、中國生物醫學文獻檢索數據庫(CBM)和萬方科技期刊全文數據庫等數據庫,併手工檢索相關文獻,檢索關于中國人群糖尿病足相關危險因素的病例-對照研究,檢索時限均從建庫至2013年12月。由兩名評價者根據納入、排除標準獨立選擇文獻、提取資料、評價質量後採用RevMan5.0軟件進行Meta分析,用固定效應模型或隨機效應模型閤併比值比(OR)值及95%可信區間(CI)分析各箇相關危險因素,採用敏感性分析評估結果的穩定性,用漏鬥圖評估文獻的髮錶偏倚。結果共納入15篇文獻,Meta分析結果顯示影響糖尿病足髮生的重要危險因素有年齡(OR=7.51,95%CI:6.74~8.28)、病程(OR=3.34,95%CI:2.96~3.72)、體重指數(BMI)(OR=-0.53,95%CI:-0.80~-0.26)、收縮壓(OR=9.84,95%CI:8.08~11.60)、舒張壓(OR=1.03,95%CI:0.03~2.03)、空腹血糖(FPG)(OR=1.48,95%CI:1.19~1.77)、餐後2 h血糖(2 hPG)(OR=2.15,95%CI:1.71~2.59)、糖化血紅蛋白(HbA1c)(OR=1.46,95%CI:1.03~1.88)、血清總膽固醇(TC)(OR=-0.31,95%CI:-0.42~-0.19)、高密度脂蛋白膽固醇(HDL-C)(OR=-0.07,95%CI:-0.10~-0.03),差異均有統計學意義(P<0.01);而甘油三酯(TG)(OR=-0.06,95%CI:-0.16~0.04)和低密度脂蛋白膽固醇(LDL-C)(OR=-0.05,95%CI:-0.21~0.11)對糖尿病足的髮病與否無明顯影響(P>0.05)。結論初步確定年齡、病程、BMI、收縮壓、舒張壓、FPG、2 hPG、HbA1c、TC、HDL-C是影響糖尿病足髮生的重要危險因素,為臨床上糖尿病足髮生的早期防預提供依據。
목적:통과Meta분석탐토중국인군당뇨병족상관위험인소。방법계산궤검색중국기간전문수거고(CNKI)、유보중문과기기간전문수거고(VIP)、Pubmed、EMbase、중국생물의학문헌검색수거고(CBM)화만방과기기간전문수거고등수거고,병수공검색상관문헌,검색관우중국인군당뇨병족상관위험인소적병례-대조연구,검색시한균종건고지2013년12월。유량명평개자근거납입、배제표준독립선택문헌、제취자료、평개질량후채용RevMan5.0연건진행Meta분석,용고정효응모형혹수궤효응모형합병비치비(OR)치급95%가신구간(CI)분석각개상관위험인소,채용민감성분석평고결과적은정성,용루두도평고문헌적발표편의。결과공납입15편문헌,Meta분석결과현시영향당뇨병족발생적중요위험인소유년령(OR=7.51,95%CI:6.74~8.28)、병정(OR=3.34,95%CI:2.96~3.72)、체중지수(BMI)(OR=-0.53,95%CI:-0.80~-0.26)、수축압(OR=9.84,95%CI:8.08~11.60)、서장압(OR=1.03,95%CI:0.03~2.03)、공복혈당(FPG)(OR=1.48,95%CI:1.19~1.77)、찬후2 h혈당(2 hPG)(OR=2.15,95%CI:1.71~2.59)、당화혈홍단백(HbA1c)(OR=1.46,95%CI:1.03~1.88)、혈청총담고순(TC)(OR=-0.31,95%CI:-0.42~-0.19)、고밀도지단백담고순(HDL-C)(OR=-0.07,95%CI:-0.10~-0.03),차이균유통계학의의(P<0.01);이감유삼지(TG)(OR=-0.06,95%CI:-0.16~0.04)화저밀도지단백담고순(LDL-C)(OR=-0.05,95%CI:-0.21~0.11)대당뇨병족적발병여부무명현영향(P>0.05)。결론초보학정년령、병정、BMI、수축압、서장압、FPG、2 hPG、HbA1c、TC、HDL-C시영향당뇨병족발생적중요위험인소,위림상상당뇨병족발생적조기방예제공의거。
Objective To use Meta analysis to evaluate the risk factors of diabetic foot in China.Methods The following databases such as China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI ),Chinese Weipu Database,Pubmed, EMbase,Chinese Biological Medicine Database(CBM),WANFANG Database and handsearched relevant literature were searched to collect case-control studies on the related risk factors of diabetic foot in China.The retrieval time reached from inception to December,201 3.Two reviewers independently screened the literature according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria,extracted the data and assessed the quality.The Meta analysis was performed by RevMan 5 .0 software.The various risk factors were analyzed by fixed effect model or random effect model pooled odds ratio(OR)and 95% confidence interval (CI),with stability evaluated by sensitivity analysis.Moreover,the funnel plot was used to assess the published bias of articles.Results A total of 1 5 articles were included,the key risk factors such as age(OR=7.51 ,95%CI:6.74-8.28),course of disease(OR=3.34,95%CI:2.96-3.72),body mass index(BMI)(OR=-0.53, 95%CI:-0.80-0.26),systolic blood pressure(OR=9.84,95%CI:8.08-1 1 .60),diastolic blood pressure(OR=1 .03,95%CI:0.03-2.03),fasting blood glucose(FPG)(OR=1 .48,95%CI:1 .1 9-1 .77),2 h post prandial blood glucose(2 hPG)(OR=2.15,95% CI:1.71-2.59),glycosylated hemoglobin A1c(HbA1c)(OR=1.46,95%CI:1.03-1.88),total cholesterol(TC)(OR=-0.31,95%CI:-0.42-0.19)and high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C)(OR=-0.07,95%CI:-0.1 0-0.03)(P<0.01 )affected the happening of diabetic foot,but triglyceride (TG)(OR=-0.06,95%CI:-0.1 6-0.04),low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol(LDL-C)(OR=-0.05,95%CI:-0.21-0.1 1 )did not statistically influence on diabetic foot(P>0.05).Conclusions Age,course of disease,BMI,systolic blood pressure,diastolic blood pressure,FPG,2 hPG,HbA1 c ,TC and HDL-C are primarily determined as the important risk factors of diabetic foot,which can provide the reference for the early prevention of diabetic foot occurred in clinic.