山东农业科学
山東農業科學
산동농업과학
SHANGDONG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2014年
6期
120-122
,共3页
顾寅钰%施新琴%李峰%赵德安%王玺兰%李化秀
顧寅鈺%施新琴%李峰%趙德安%王璽蘭%李化秀
고인옥%시신금%리봉%조덕안%왕새란%리화수
家蚕幼虫%北虫草%感染%因素
傢蠶幼蟲%北蟲草%感染%因素
가잠유충%북충초%감염%인소
Mulberry silkworm larva%Cordyceps militaris%Infection%Factor
采用北虫草菌种接种家蚕幼虫进行蚕虫草的人工栽培试验,调查菌种、家蚕品系、孢子数量对家蚕幼虫接种后的感染情况。结果表明:家蚕幼虫接种北虫草菌种之后,随着感染率的增加体重逐日下降,大批感染的时间一般都集中在第3~7天;菌种是决定人工栽培是否成功的主要因素,蚕品种的影响不大,日系原蚕对北虫草菌种的感染率略高于杂交蚕;采用孢子数量多的孢子液接种,家蚕的感染速度快且感染率高,孢子液的孢子数量以106/mL范围以上较好。
採用北蟲草菌種接種傢蠶幼蟲進行蠶蟲草的人工栽培試驗,調查菌種、傢蠶品繫、孢子數量對傢蠶幼蟲接種後的感染情況。結果錶明:傢蠶幼蟲接種北蟲草菌種之後,隨著感染率的增加體重逐日下降,大批感染的時間一般都集中在第3~7天;菌種是決定人工栽培是否成功的主要因素,蠶品種的影響不大,日繫原蠶對北蟲草菌種的感染率略高于雜交蠶;採用孢子數量多的孢子液接種,傢蠶的感染速度快且感染率高,孢子液的孢子數量以106/mL範圍以上較好。
채용북충초균충접충가잠유충진행잠충초적인공재배시험,조사균충、가잠품계、포자수량대가잠유충접충후적감염정황。결과표명:가잠유충접충북충초균충지후,수착감염솔적증가체중축일하강,대비감염적시간일반도집중재제3~7천;균충시결정인공재배시부성공적주요인소,잠품충적영향불대,일계원잠대북충초균충적감염솔략고우잡교잠;채용포자수량다적포자액접충,가잠적감염속도쾌차감염솔고,포자액적포자수량이106/mL범위이상교호。
The artificial cultivation test of silkworm cordyceps was conducted with Cordyceps militaris strains inoculating mulberry silkworm larva .The effects of different strains , spore numbers and silkworm strains on the infection after inoculation were investigated .The results indicated that the weight of silkworm larva decreased with the increase of infection ratio .Most of the silkworm larva were infected from the 3rd to the 7th day.The Cordyceps militaris strain was the main influencing factor .The silkworm strain had little effect on the infection .The infection ratio of Japanese parent silkworm was a little higher than that of hybrid . The more spore number the spore liquid had , the faster the infection speed was , and the higher the infection ratio was.The spore number of spore liquid was better of over 106 per milliliter.