山东农业科学
山東農業科學
산동농업과학
SHANGDONG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2014年
6期
54-58
,共5页
马杰%卢山%刘桢%谭红姣%肖密%王静%刘登望%李林
馬傑%盧山%劉楨%譚紅姣%肖密%王靜%劉登望%李林
마걸%로산%류정%담홍교%초밀%왕정%류등망%리림
花生%播期%气象要素%生育期%生长发育%产量
花生%播期%氣象要素%生育期%生長髮育%產量
화생%파기%기상요소%생육기%생장발육%산량
Peanut%Sowing date%Meteorological elements%Growth period%Growth and development%Yield
在邵东县采用分期播种方法研究播期与气象条件对花生品种湘花2008生长发育和产量的影响。结果表明:不同播期花生经历不同的气象条件进而影响花生生长发育和产量,适宜播期为4月上旬;影响发育进度快慢的气象要素依次为总积温、气温、降水量、日照时数,受影响较大的生育时期是前期和中期,而生育后期气象条件相似,播期间生育日数相差较小;花生的生育时期以有效积温法来预测。
在邵東縣採用分期播種方法研究播期與氣象條件對花生品種湘花2008生長髮育和產量的影響。結果錶明:不同播期花生經歷不同的氣象條件進而影響花生生長髮育和產量,適宜播期為4月上旬;影響髮育進度快慢的氣象要素依次為總積溫、氣溫、降水量、日照時數,受影響較大的生育時期是前期和中期,而生育後期氣象條件相似,播期間生育日數相差較小;花生的生育時期以有效積溫法來預測。
재소동현채용분기파충방법연구파기여기상조건대화생품충상화2008생장발육화산량적영향。결과표명:불동파기화생경력불동적기상조건진이영향화생생장발육화산량,괄의파기위4월상순;영향발육진도쾌만적기상요소의차위총적온、기온、강수량、일조시수,수영향교대적생육시기시전기화중기,이생육후기기상조건상사,파기간생육일수상차교소;화생적생육시기이유효적온법래예측。
To explore the effect of sowing date and meteorological elements on growth and yield of peanut cultivar Xianghua 2008 , a sowing trial was conducted in Shaodong County .The results showed that the pea-nuts with different sowing dates experienced different weather conditions , so their growth and development and yield were affected .The recommended optimum sowing date was early April .Meteorological elements had greater effects on development process of peanut , which were in order of total cumulative temperature , air tem-perature , precipitation and sunshine duration .Early and medium growth stages were more affected by meteoro-logical conditions , while later growth stage was less affected in similar meteorological conditions between differ-ent sowing dates .The growth period of peanut might be predicted by effective cumulative temperature .