山东农业科学
山東農業科學
산동농업과학
SHANGDONG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES
2014年
6期
11-15
,共5页
玉米%抗粗缩病种质%F2群体%SSR分子标记%连锁图谱
玉米%抗粗縮病種質%F2群體%SSR分子標記%連鎖圖譜
옥미%항조축병충질%F2군체%SSR분자표기%련쇄도보
Maize%Germplasm resistant to maize rough dwarf virus%F2 population%SSR molecular marker%Genetic linkage map
以自育的高抗玉米粗缩病自交系QR-001为母本、高感自交系QS-001为父本,配制了包含281个单株的F2分离群体为作图群体。选用在玉米基因组中均匀分布的1028对SSR引物在双亲间进行多态性引物的筛选,共检测到110个可以鉴别F2群体各单株标记基因型的SSR多态性标记。借助QTL IciMapping Version 3.3软件构建了较好覆盖玉米10条染色体的分子标记连锁图谱,图谱总长度为1343.2 cM,标记间平均距离为10.3 cM。其中1个分子标记(bnlg161)不与连锁群连锁。所建连锁群中有26.6%的SSR分子标记发生偏分离。该图谱的构建为玉米抗粗缩病QTL定位、分子标记辅助选择和分子设计抗病育种等研究奠定了基础。
以自育的高抗玉米粗縮病自交繫QR-001為母本、高感自交繫QS-001為父本,配製瞭包含281箇單株的F2分離群體為作圖群體。選用在玉米基因組中均勻分佈的1028對SSR引物在雙親間進行多態性引物的篩選,共檢測到110箇可以鑒彆F2群體各單株標記基因型的SSR多態性標記。藉助QTL IciMapping Version 3.3軟件構建瞭較好覆蓋玉米10條染色體的分子標記連鎖圖譜,圖譜總長度為1343.2 cM,標記間平均距離為10.3 cM。其中1箇分子標記(bnlg161)不與連鎖群連鎖。所建連鎖群中有26.6%的SSR分子標記髮生偏分離。該圖譜的構建為玉米抗粗縮病QTL定位、分子標記輔助選擇和分子設計抗病育種等研究奠定瞭基礎。
이자육적고항옥미조축병자교계QR-001위모본、고감자교계QS-001위부본,배제료포함281개단주적F2분리군체위작도군체。선용재옥미기인조중균균분포적1028대SSR인물재쌍친간진행다태성인물적사선,공검측도110개가이감별F2군체각단주표기기인형적SSR다태성표기。차조QTL IciMapping Version 3.3연건구건료교호복개옥미10조염색체적분자표기련쇄도보,도보총장도위1343.2 cM,표기간평균거리위10.3 cM。기중1개분자표기(bnlg161)불여련쇄군련쇄。소건련쇄군중유26.6%적SSR분자표기발생편분리。해도보적구건위옥미항조축병QTL정위、분자표기보조선택화분자설계항병육충등연구전정료기출。
The inbred line QR-001 with high resistance to maize rough dwarf virus ( MRDV) as female parent , and the highly susceptible inbred line QS -001 as male parent , were used to produce a F2 segregation mapping population including 281 individuals .1 028 pairs of SSR primers , which distributed evenly though -out the genome in maize ( Zea mays L.) , were used for screening polymorphisms between the parental lines . And 110 polymorphic SSR markers were identified .The linkage group covering 10 chromosomes were construc-ted using the software QTL IciMapping Version 3.3.The total length of linkage group was 1 343.2 cM, and the even distance of each marker interval was 10 .3 cM.Only 1 molecular marker ( bnlg161 ) was not linked with the population .There were 26 .6%of all the SSR markers occurring segregation distortion .The linkage group was helpful for the MRDV QTL mapping , molecular marker-assisted selection and molecular design of resist-ance breeding .