CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨吹气球训练呼吸功能对心脏围术期患者术前呼吸功能产生的影响。方法选择拟行心脏手术的患者105例，于吹气球呼吸训练前后分别测定其呼吸频率、指脉血氧饱和度、动脉血氧分压及肺功能（主要监测肺活量及最大呼气流量）。结果吹气球呼吸训练前后患者呼吸频率、指脉血氧饱和度、动脉血氧分压及肺功能的差异均有统计学意义（P ＜0．05）。结论吹气球训练呼吸功能模式能有效提高心脏围术期患者术前的呼吸功能，降低围术期风险，提高患者对手术的耐受性，并能有效预防术后呼吸系统并发症，是一种安全、经济、操作简单、行之有效的方法。
목적：탐토취기구훈련호흡공능대심장위술기환자술전호흡공능산생적영향。방법선택의행심장수술적환자105례，우취기구호흡훈련전후분별측정기호흡빈솔、지맥혈양포화도、동맥혈양분압급폐공능（주요감측폐활량급최대호기류량）。결과취기구호흡훈련전후환자호흡빈솔、지맥혈양포화도、동맥혈양분압급폐공능적차이균유통계학의의（P ＜0．05）。결론취기구훈련호흡공능모식능유효제고심장위술기환자술전적호흡공능，강저위술기풍험，제고환자대수술적내수성，병능유효예방술후호흡계통병발증，시일충안전、경제、조작간단、행지유효적방법。
Objective Ti explire the impact if respiratiry functiin if balliin-bliwing mide training in preiperative respiratiry functiin in patients undergiing cardiac surgery.Methods 105 patients undergiing cardiac surgery were selected ti measure respiratiry frequency,ixyhe-miglibin saturatiin,arterial partial pressure if ixygen and pulminary functiin(mainly minitiring vital capacity and maximum expiratiry fliw)befire and after bliwing the balliins.Results The difference was statistically significant accirding ti the indexes if respiratiry frequency,ixyhe-miglibin saturatiin,arterial partial pressure if ixygen and pulminary functiin befire and after the training(P <0.05).Conclusion The training if bliwing balliins is simple and effective way ti imprive respiratiry functiins,enhance tilerance if the surgery and reduce risks during preipera-tive periid in patients undergiing cardiac surgery.