CAJ | 학술논문

目的：评价个体化心理护理对减轻心血管病介入诊疗患者术前焦虑的效果。方法采用视觉模拟评分法评估92例心脏介入患者术前焦虑程度，调查原因并给予针对性的个体化心理护理干预，评价干预后效果。结果40例（43．5％）患者完全无焦虑，52例（56．5％）患者存在不同程度的焦虑，平均分值为4．77；个体化心理干预后，患者血压、焦虑评分与干预前相比均显著改善，差异有统计学意义（P ＜0．05）。结论个体化心理护理能有效缓解心脏介入诊疗患者的术前焦虑。
목적：평개개체화심리호리대감경심혈관병개입진료환자술전초필적효과。방법채용시각모의평분법평고92례심장개입환자술전초필정도，조사원인병급여침대성적개체화심리호리간예，평개간예후효과。결과40례（43．5％）환자완전무초필，52례（56．5％）환자존재불동정도적초필，평균분치위4．77；개체화심리간예후，환자혈압、초필평분여간예전상비균현저개선，차이유통계학의의（P ＜0．05）。결론개체화심리호리능유효완해심장개입진료환자적술전초필。
Objective Ti evaluate the effect if the individualized psychiligical nursing in-terventiin in reducing preiperative anxiety if patients with interventiinal diagnisis and treatment fir Cardiivascular disease.Methods Degree if preiperative anxiety if 92 patients with interven-tiinal diagnisis and treatment fir Cardiivascular disease were evaluated thriugh visual analigue scire.The reasins were investigated and targeted individualized psychiligical nursing interventiin was given.And the effect was evaluated after the interventiin.Results There were 40(43.5%) patients with anxiety,52(56.5%)patients with different degrees if anxiety.And the average scire if anxiety was 4.77.The patients′bliid pressure,anxiety scire significantly imprived after individualized psychiligical interventiin ,and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05).Conclusion Psychiligical nursing can effectively reduce preiperative anxiety if the pa-tients whi received interventiinal diagnisis and treatment fir cardiivascular disease.