临床医学
臨床醫學
림상의학
CLINICAL MEDICINE
2014年
6期
3-4
,共2页
脑出血%诱因%高血压年轻化%病死率
腦齣血%誘因%高血壓年輕化%病死率
뇌출혈%유인%고혈압년경화%병사솔
Cerebral hemorrhage%Precipitating factor%Hypertension of the younger%Mortality rate
目的:分析探讨内科脑出血的诱因、出血部位、年龄特点及预后。方法回顾性分析2010年1月至2013年3月在佛山市南海区第九人民医院住院的76例脑出血患者的临床资料(排除外伤所致)。结果由高血压诱发的脑出血68例(89.47%),其中27例为中青年患者,入院时确诊。由血管瘤及血管畸形诱发脑出血6例,鼻咽癌脑转移诱发1例,酒精性肝硬化诱发1例。基底节区出血33例(43.42%),丘脑出血22例(28.95%),脑叶出血13例,小脑出血6例,脑干出血1例,脑室出血1例。发病年龄20~50岁20例(26.31%),50~70岁29例(38.16%),70~95岁27例(35.53%)。治愈24例(31.58%),好转30例(39.47%),放弃11例(14.47%),死亡5例(6.58%),转院6例(7.89%)。结论高血压是诱发脑出血的首要因素,高血压病的年轻化、且未及早诊治是导致脑出血的危险因素,只要及早合理治疗脑出血就能减少病死率。
目的:分析探討內科腦齣血的誘因、齣血部位、年齡特點及預後。方法迴顧性分析2010年1月至2013年3月在彿山市南海區第九人民醫院住院的76例腦齣血患者的臨床資料(排除外傷所緻)。結果由高血壓誘髮的腦齣血68例(89.47%),其中27例為中青年患者,入院時確診。由血管瘤及血管畸形誘髮腦齣血6例,鼻嚥癌腦轉移誘髮1例,酒精性肝硬化誘髮1例。基底節區齣血33例(43.42%),丘腦齣血22例(28.95%),腦葉齣血13例,小腦齣血6例,腦榦齣血1例,腦室齣血1例。髮病年齡20~50歲20例(26.31%),50~70歲29例(38.16%),70~95歲27例(35.53%)。治愈24例(31.58%),好轉30例(39.47%),放棄11例(14.47%),死亡5例(6.58%),轉院6例(7.89%)。結論高血壓是誘髮腦齣血的首要因素,高血壓病的年輕化、且未及早診治是導緻腦齣血的危險因素,隻要及早閤理治療腦齣血就能減少病死率。
목적:분석탐토내과뇌출혈적유인、출혈부위、년령특점급예후。방법회고성분석2010년1월지2013년3월재불산시남해구제구인민의원주원적76례뇌출혈환자적림상자료(배제외상소치)。결과유고혈압유발적뇌출혈68례(89.47%),기중27례위중청년환자,입원시학진。유혈관류급혈관기형유발뇌출혈6례,비인암뇌전이유발1례,주정성간경화유발1례。기저절구출혈33례(43.42%),구뇌출혈22례(28.95%),뇌협출혈13례,소뇌출혈6례,뇌간출혈1례,뇌실출혈1례。발병년령20~50세20례(26.31%),50~70세29례(38.16%),70~95세27례(35.53%)。치유24례(31.58%),호전30례(39.47%),방기11례(14.47%),사망5례(6.58%),전원6례(7.89%)。결론고혈압시유발뇌출혈적수요인소,고혈압병적년경화、차미급조진치시도치뇌출혈적위험인소,지요급조합리치료뇌출혈취능감소병사솔。
Objective To analyze the causes of internal hemorrhage,position of bleeding,the age characteristics and progno-sis. Methods The clinical data of 76 patients with cerebral hemorrhage from January 2010 to March 2013 in the ninth people’s hospital of Nanhai district of Foshan were retrospectively analyzed(rule out caused by trauma). Results Hypertensive cerebral hemorrhage occared in 68 cases(89. 47% ),27 cases were young adults,diagnosed on admission. Six patients with cerebral hemorrhage induced by hemangioma and vascular malformation,brain metastaszs from nasopharyngeal carcinoma induced cerebral hemorrhage occured in 1 case,alcoholic liver cirrhosis induced cerebral hemorrhage occured in 1 case. Basal ganglia hemorrhage occured in 33 cases(43. 42% ),thalamus hemorrhage occured in 22 cases(28. 95% ),cerebral lobe hemorrhage occured in 13 cases,cerebellar hemorrhage occured in 6 cases,the brain stem hemorrhage occured in 1 case,ventricular hemorrhage occured in 1 case. Onset age:20 cases were 20 to 50 years old(26. 31% ),29 cases were 50 - 70 years old(38. 16% ),27 cases were 70 - 95 years old(35. 53% ). Cured in 24 cases(31. 58% ),improvement in 30 cases(39. 47% ),11 cases gave up treatment, 5 cases died(6. 58% ),transferred in 6 cases. Conclusion Hypertension is the main factor of cerebral hemorrhage,hyperten-sion of the younger,and delayed diagnosis and treatment are the risk factors of cerebral hemorrhage. Early and reasonable treat-ment of can reduce the mortality.