化学工程
化學工程
화학공정
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
2014年
6期
1-4
,共4页
原花青素%吸附%热力学%动力学
原花青素%吸附%熱力學%動力學
원화청소%흡부%열역학%동역학
proanthocyanidin%adsorption%thermodynamics%kinetics
通过在不同温度下的静态吸附实验,研究了葡萄籽原花青素在大孔树脂HZ818上的吸附热力学及动力学特性。分别采用Langmuir、Freundlich等温式对不同温度下的等温吸附数据进行拟合,采用Largergren拟一级动力学模型、拟二级动力学模型和颗粒内扩散动力学模型对吸附动力学数据进行分析。结果表明:原花青素在HZ818树脂上的吸附量随着温度的升高而增大,等温吸附数据更符合Langmuir等温吸附方程,吸附焓变大于0,吉布斯自由能变小于0,HZ818树脂对原花青素的吸附过程为自发进行的吸热过程;吸附动力学更符合拟二级动力学模型,过程受主要包括颗粒内扩散在内的多因素共同影响。
通過在不同溫度下的靜態吸附實驗,研究瞭葡萄籽原花青素在大孔樹脂HZ818上的吸附熱力學及動力學特性。分彆採用Langmuir、Freundlich等溫式對不同溫度下的等溫吸附數據進行擬閤,採用Largergren擬一級動力學模型、擬二級動力學模型和顆粒內擴散動力學模型對吸附動力學數據進行分析。結果錶明:原花青素在HZ818樹脂上的吸附量隨著溫度的升高而增大,等溫吸附數據更符閤Langmuir等溫吸附方程,吸附焓變大于0,吉佈斯自由能變小于0,HZ818樹脂對原花青素的吸附過程為自髮進行的吸熱過程;吸附動力學更符閤擬二級動力學模型,過程受主要包括顆粒內擴散在內的多因素共同影響。
통과재불동온도하적정태흡부실험,연구료포도자원화청소재대공수지HZ818상적흡부열역학급동역학특성。분별채용Langmuir、Freundlich등온식대불동온도하적등온흡부수거진행의합,채용Largergren의일급동역학모형、의이급동역학모형화과립내확산동역학모형대흡부동역학수거진행분석。결과표명:원화청소재HZ818수지상적흡부량수착온도적승고이증대,등온흡부수거경부합Langmuir등온흡부방정,흡부함변대우0,길포사자유능변소우0,HZ818수지대원화청소적흡부과정위자발진행적흡열과정;흡부동역학경부합의이급동역학모형,과정수주요포괄과립내확산재내적다인소공동영향。
The adsorption thermodynamics and kinetics of grape seeds proanthocyanidins on HZ81 8 macroporous resin were evaluated through the experiments in a batch system at different temperatures.The results indicate that the higher the temperature,the better the adsorptive capacity would be.The Langmuir isotherm model provides a better description for the adsorption equilibrium when compared to the Freundlich isotherm equation in the conditions of the present study.In addition,the thermodynamic constants of the process were also evaluated.The positive values of the adsorption enthalpy and the negative values of the free energy indicate a spontaneous endothermic nature of the process.In order to examine the controlling mechanisms of the process,the kinetic equations of the mass transfer and chemical reaction,the pseudo-first order model,the pseudo-second order model and the intraparticle diffusion model were used to correlate the experimental data respectively.It shows that the pseudo-second order kinetic model can provide a better correlation,and the adsorption process is affected by many factors simultaneously and mainly controlled by intra-particle diffusion.