CAJ | 학술논문

体细胞数简称 SCC，是衡量牛奶卫生质量的一个重要指标，也是指示乳房健康程度，诊断没有明显临床症状的亚临床乳房炎的可靠指标。我国乳业快速发展伴随的乳品问题成为行业之痛，牛奶产品质量安全问题的症结在于原料奶的质量。牛奶高 SCC 可导致产奶量和乳品质量等严重下降，给奶牛养殖带来损失。乳业发达国家已广泛使用体细胞计数来衡量牛奶质量，奶牛养殖者有必要知道体细胞计数的重要性及影响体细胞数的因素，及时采取应对措施。国内外多年的经验和教训告诉我们 SCC 是衡量牛奶质量的底线，引入 SCC 检测指标对我国乳品行业和奶牛养殖业具有重要意义。
체세포수간칭 SCC，시형량우내위생질량적일개중요지표，야시지시유방건강정도，진단몰유명현림상증상적아림상유방염적가고지표。아국유업쾌속발전반수적유품문제성위행업지통，우내산품질량안전문제적증결재우원료내적질량。우내고 SCC 가도치산내량화유품질량등엄중하강，급내우양식대래손실。유업발체국가이엄범사용체세포계수래형량우내질량，내우양식자유필요지도체세포계수적중요성급영향체세포수적인소，급시채취응대조시。국내외다년적경험화교훈고소아문 SCC 시형량우내질량적저선，인입 SCC 검측지표대아국유품행업화내우양식업구유중요의의。
Somatic cell counts referred to SCC,SCC is not only a important measurement for milk quality, but also a critical indicator for udder health.It is a reliable indicator of subclinical mastitis,which is the most costly disease to dairy industry and is hard to detect visually since it has no obvious clinical sign.The rapid development of China′s dairy industry arises safety problems,the crux of the milk product quality and safety issues from the quality of raw milk.High SCC can lead to serious decline of milk yield and quali-ty,cause losses of dairy farming.Dairy developed countries widely use SCC to measure the quality of milk ,dairy farmers need to know the importance and influence of SCC,take measures timely.The foreign expe-riences and lessons tells us that the SCC is a measure of the quality of milk,the introduction of SCC detec-tion indicatrix is very important to both dairy processing industry and dairy cow husbandry.