CAJ | 학술논문

跟骨骨折是临床上常见的骨折之一，在全身骨折中占2％，跗骨骨折中占60％。多由高处跌下时足跟直接着地压缩所引起，少数为撕脱骨折，近年来交通事故造成的此类骨折亦有增多。跟骨以复杂的皮质骨和松质骨支持的基础上具有四个小关节为解剖特点，由此使距下关节和跗横关节能够进行高度的偶合和精确的连动，同时，跟骨是构成足弓的主要成分，使足部富有弹性以缓解震荡。因此，对于跟骨骨折患者而言，应注意采取相应的治疗方法加以治疗。本文主要将跟骨骨折的治疗现状及其进展进行研究，旨在为跟骨骨折的治疗提供方法依据。
근골골절시림상상상견적골절지일，재전신골절중점2％，부골골절중점60％。다유고처질하시족근직접착지압축소인기，소수위시탈골절，근년래교통사고조성적차류골절역유증다。근골이복잡적피질골화송질골지지적기출상구유사개소관절위해부특점，유차사거하관절화부횡관절능구진행고도적우합화정학적련동，동시，근골시구성족궁적주요성분，사족부부유탄성이완해진탕。인차，대우근골골절환자이언，응주의채취상응적치료방법가이치료。본문주요장근골골절적치료현상급기진전진행연구，지재위근골골절적치료제공방법의거。
Calcaneal fracture was a common clinical fractures, accounting for 2% of the body frac-tures, tarsal bone fractures accounted for 60%. Multi-falling from height heel compression directly caused the ground, a small avulsion fracture, such fractures caused by traffic accidents in recent years has also increased. Calcaneus in complex cortical and cancellous bone support on the basis of having four small joints of the anatomical characteristics, thereby subtalar and transverse tarsal joints can be a high degree of coupling and precise connections, while the calcaneus is the main component of the arch, so that the foot flexible to ease the shock. Therefore, for calcaneal frac-ture patients, care should be taken to be the appropriate method of treatment therapy. This paper will study the status and progress in the treatment of calcaneal fractures, designed to provide for the treatment of calcaneal fractures method basis.