石油钻采工艺
石油鑽採工藝
석유찬채공예
OIL DRILLING & PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
2014年
3期
10-14
,共5页
曹立虎%张遂安%石惠宁%谭扬军%谷溢%刘岩
曹立虎%張遂安%石惠寧%譚颺軍%穀溢%劉巖
조립호%장수안%석혜저%담양군%곡일%류암
煤层气%多分支水平井%数值模拟%井身结构优化%产能影响因素
煤層氣%多分支水平井%數值模擬%井身結構優化%產能影響因素
매층기%다분지수평정%수치모의%정신결구우화%산능영향인소
coalbed methane (CBM)%multi-lateral horizontal well%numerical simulation%wellbore structure optimization%inlfu-ence factors of productivity
煤层气多分支水平井能有效增加控制面积,降低表皮因数,其井身结构优化对获得最经济有效的产能至关重要。为此,分析了煤层倾角、储层保护和井身结构对煤层气水平井产能的影响。采用数值模拟的方法,以沁水盆地南部某区块3#煤层为例,对多分支水平井的井身结构参数进行优化。优化结果表明:主支走向对产能影响较大,适宜的方向为垂直主渗透率方向;产能随着主支长度和分支长度的增加而增加,结合经济性和增产效果,主支长度宜控制在900~1300 m之间,分支长度宜控制在250~400 m之间;分支间距和主分支夹角在一定程度上影响产能,分支间距宜控制在200~300 m之间,主支和分支夹角宜控制在36°~53°之间。研究结果可为煤层气多分支水平井的井身结构设计提供参考。
煤層氣多分支水平井能有效增加控製麵積,降低錶皮因數,其井身結構優化對穫得最經濟有效的產能至關重要。為此,分析瞭煤層傾角、儲層保護和井身結構對煤層氣水平井產能的影響。採用數值模擬的方法,以沁水盆地南部某區塊3#煤層為例,對多分支水平井的井身結構參數進行優化。優化結果錶明:主支走嚮對產能影響較大,適宜的方嚮為垂直主滲透率方嚮;產能隨著主支長度和分支長度的增加而增加,結閤經濟性和增產效果,主支長度宜控製在900~1300 m之間,分支長度宜控製在250~400 m之間;分支間距和主分支夾角在一定程度上影響產能,分支間距宜控製在200~300 m之間,主支和分支夾角宜控製在36°~53°之間。研究結果可為煤層氣多分支水平井的井身結構設計提供參攷。
매층기다분지수평정능유효증가공제면적,강저표피인수,기정신결구우화대획득최경제유효적산능지관중요。위차,분석료매층경각、저층보호화정신결구대매층기수평정산능적영향。채용수치모의적방법,이심수분지남부모구괴3#매층위례,대다분지수평정적정신결구삼수진행우화。우화결과표명:주지주향대산능영향교대,괄의적방향위수직주삼투솔방향;산능수착주지장도화분지장도적증가이증가,결합경제성화증산효과,주지장도의공제재900~1300 m지간,분지장도의공제재250~400 m지간;분지간거화주분지협각재일정정도상영향산능,분지간거의공제재200~300 m지간,주지화분지협각의공제재36°~53°지간。연구결과가위매층기다분지수평정적정신결구설계제공삼고。
Multi-lateral horizontal CBM wells can effectively increase the drainage area, reduce the skin factor and remarkably increase production capacity. In order to obtain the most cost-effective production capacity, the optimization of such wells’ wellbore structure is essential. This paper investigates the effects of coal seam dip angle, reservoir protection and wellbore structure on the pro-ductivity of horizontal CBM well. Taking a multi-lateral horizontal CBM well in 3# coal seam for block of the southern Qinshui basin, as an example, numerical simulation is conducted to optimize the parameters of the wellbore structure. It turned out that, the orientation of main hole had great impact on production capacity, with the most preferable orientation as perpendicular to the direction of main permeability;the production capacity increased with the lengths of main hole and laterals, which taking the economy and enhancement effecs should be controlled in 900~1 300 m and 250~400 m respectively;the spacing between laterals and the angle between main hold and lateral also impair the production capacity to some extent, which should be controlled in 200~300 m and 36°~53° respectively. The research results will provide reference for designing the wellbore structure of CBM multi-lateral horizontal well.