CAJ | 학술논문

本文梳理了对外贸易与工薪差距的有关文献。研究表明，技术进步和对外贸易都是引起工薪差距扩大的主要原因，发达国家工薪差距的扩大是与技术工人产业内就业的变化高度相关的，这与发达国家开展的外包活动（中间产品贸易）有关，发达国家对外贸易与工薪差距问题可以用FH框架下的SS定理而不是HO模型中的SS定理来解释。对中国而言，应该对一般贸易和加工贸易与工薪差距的关系分别进行研究。但是，HO模型中的SS定理和FH框架下的SS定理都不适合解释中国的加工贸易与工薪差距问题。目前能够解释中国加工贸易与工薪差距关系的理论研究还是空白。
본문소리료대외무역여공신차거적유관문헌。연구표명，기술진보화대외무역도시인기공신차거확대적주요원인，발체국가공신차거적확대시여기술공인산업내취업적변화고도상관적，저여발체국가개전적외포활동（중간산품무역）유관，발체국가대외무역여공신차거문제가이용FH광가하적SS정리이불시HO모형중적SS정리래해석。대중국이언，응해대일반무역화가공무역여공신차거적관계분별진행연구。단시，HO모형중적SS정리화FH광가하적SS정리도불괄합해석중국적가공무역여공신차거문제。목전능구해석중국가공무역여공신차거관계적이론연구환시공백。
This paper reviews literatures on international trade and wage gap .The results show that tech-nological change and foreign trade are main causes of wage gap .The wage disparity in developed coun-tries is highly related to the change of skill workers ’ employment within the industries , which is due to outsourcing activities of developed countries .Therefore, the wage gap in developed countries can be ex-plained by SS theorem under FH framework instead of SS theorem under HO framework .However , when it comes to China , we can’ t treat trade as a whole , and we should distinguish general trade and process-ing trade .But fortunately neither SS theorem under FH framework and SS theorem under HO framework is suitable for the relationship between China ’ s processing trade and wage disparity , it is still a theoretic blank of explaining China ’ s processing trade and wage gap .