CAJ | 학술논문

为深入研究湘西南野生药用藤本植物资源现状，对湖南崀山国家级风景名胜区野生药用藤本植物资源进行了全面、系统的调查和分析，结果表明，湖南崀山共有野生药用藤本植物41科73属128种，分别占崀山丹霞地貌区植物资源科、属、种的22．16％，10．60％，8．74％；在生活型上，木质野生药用藤本植物有99种，占有明显优势，而草质野生药用藤本植物仅有29种，处于次要地位，分别占该区域野生药用藤本植物总数的77．34％和22．66％。其中，野生药用藤本蕨类植物和裸子植物较贫乏，而野生药用藤本被子植物较丰富，并以藤本双子叶植物占优势；在科属构成中，科的构成比较集中，属的构成相对分散。优势科有葡萄科、蝶形花科、卫矛科、茜草科等，优势属有铁线莲属、悬钩子属、忍冬属、南五味子属、拔葜属等；区系组成具有明显的热带属性，热带分布型属共有49属，占总属数的67．12％；药用藤本植物资源中，国家级稀有濒危保护植物1种，国家重点保护野生植物8种，第一批国家重点保护野生药材2种；在药用部位上，以根、根茎、叶类的药用藤本植物最多，分别占69．53％，29．69％和27．34％；在药用功效上，以祛风湿、活血化瘀和清热类最多，分别占57．03％，47．66％和43．75％。同时，对崀山丹霞地貌区野生药用藤本植物资源的保护和开发利用提出了建议，以期为该地区野生药用藤本植物资源的可持续利用提供参考依据。
위심입연구상서남야생약용등본식물자원현상，대호남랑산국가급풍경명성구야생약용등본식물자원진행료전면、계통적조사화분석，결과표명，호남랑산공유야생약용등본식물41과73속128충，분별점랑산단하지모구식물자원과、속、충적22．16％，10．60％，8．74％；재생활형상，목질야생약용등본식물유99충，점유명현우세，이초질야생약용등본식물부유29충，처우차요지위，분별점해구역야생약용등본식물총수적77．34％화22．66％。기중，야생약용등본궐류식물화라자식물교빈핍，이야생약용등본피자식물교봉부，병이등본쌍자협식물점우세；재과속구성중，과적구성비교집중，속적구성상대분산。우세과유포도과、접형화과、위모과、천초과등，우세속유철선련속、현구자속、인동속、남오미자속、발계속등；구계조성구유명현적열대속성，열대분포형속공유49속，점총속수적67．12％；약용등본식물자원중，국가급희유빈위보호식물1충，국가중점보호야생식물8충，제일비국가중점보호야생약재2충；재약용부위상，이근、근경、협류적약용등본식물최다，분별점69．53％，29．69％화27．34％；재약용공효상，이거풍습、활혈화어화청열류최다，분별점57．03％，47．66％화43．75％。동시，대랑산단하지모구야생약용등본식물자원적보호화개발이용제출료건의，이기위해지구야생약용등본식물자원적가지속이용제공삼고의거。
The status-quo of the wild medicinal vine plants resources in the Southwest of Hunan,were investi-gated in Langshan,a National Scenery location.There are about 128 species,73 genera and 41 families of wild medicinal vineplants in the“Danxia”Geomorphological Area of Langshan Mountain,Hunan.They account for 22.16%,10.60% and 8.74%,respectively,of the total of species,genera or families of plants in Lanshan Mountain.In terms of life form,the woody medicinal lianas (9 9 species)outnumber the herbaceous medicinal vine plants (29 species),accounting for 77.34% and 22.66%,respectively,of the total number of wild medici-nal liana in Langshan,Hunan.Among all these medicinal liana,Fujimoto wild medicinal ferns and gymno-sperms are relatively rare,while the majority are wild medicinal Fujimoto angiosperms,which is dominated by Fujimoto Douko leaves of plants.In terms of composition,genera outnumber families.The dominant families include Vitaceae,Papilionaceae,Celastraceae,and Rubiaceae,while the dominant genera include Clematis, Rubus,Lonicera,Kadsura,and Smilax.The floristic composition shows an obvious tropical nature,including 49 genera which account for 67.12% of the total genera.There is 1 species of national rare and endangered plant,8 species of national key protected plants and 2 species of the first batch of national key protected wild medicinal materials.In terms of the medicinal plants,the medicinal vine plants with root,rhizome and leaf dominate,accounting for 69.53%,29.69% and 27.34%,respectively,of the total of medicinal vine plants.In terms of the medicinal effect,the vine plants which are used to treat rheumatism,to activate blood circulation and remove blood stasis,or to clear heat,account for 57.03%,47.66% and 43.75%,respectively,of the total of medicinal vine plants.Suggestions have been put forward for the purpose of protecting and exploiting wide medicinal liana resources in the “Danxia”geomorphological area of Langshan Mountain,providing a reference basis for sustainable use of these resources in this region.