草业学报
草業學報
초업학보
PRATACULTURAL SCIENCE
2014年
3期
30-38
,共9页
戴子云%高晨浩%宋峥%濮阳雪华%王昌俊%韩烈保
戴子雲%高晨浩%宋崢%濮暘雪華%王昌俊%韓烈保
대자운%고신호%송쟁%복양설화%왕창준%한렬보
生态系统服务%环境成本%评价%高尔夫球场
生態繫統服務%環境成本%評價%高爾伕毬場
생태계통복무%배경성본%평개%고이부구장
ecosystem services%environment costs%evaluation%golf course
应用市场价值法、影子工程法、碳税法和旅行费用法等对北京鸿华高尔夫球场生态系统服务价值进行评估。结果表明，鸿华高尔夫球场提供的生态系统服务价值为8055．65万元，其中涵养水源价值51．03万元，保育土壤价值2．57，固碳释氧价值42．50万元，积累营养物质价值1．45万元，净化空气价值8．24万元，净化水质价值20．8万元，生物多样性保护价值82．4万元，运动休闲价值7846．66万元。因为球场养护产生的环境成本为167．29万元，其中碳排放损失4．08万元，水资源消耗损失144．2万元，浪费营养物质损失18．59万元，污染空气损失0．42万元。高尔夫球场的环境成本相比其提供的生态系统服务价值比例很小。从成本收益的角度看，高尔夫球场的存在改善了周边的生态环境，科学合理的养护管理产生更多的生态系统服务价值。
應用市場價值法、影子工程法、碳稅法和旅行費用法等對北京鴻華高爾伕毬場生態繫統服務價值進行評估。結果錶明，鴻華高爾伕毬場提供的生態繫統服務價值為8055．65萬元，其中涵養水源價值51．03萬元，保育土壤價值2．57，固碳釋氧價值42．50萬元，積纍營養物質價值1．45萬元，淨化空氣價值8．24萬元，淨化水質價值20．8萬元，生物多樣性保護價值82．4萬元，運動休閒價值7846．66萬元。因為毬場養護產生的環境成本為167．29萬元，其中碳排放損失4．08萬元，水資源消耗損失144．2萬元，浪費營養物質損失18．59萬元，汙染空氣損失0．42萬元。高爾伕毬場的環境成本相比其提供的生態繫統服務價值比例很小。從成本收益的角度看，高爾伕毬場的存在改善瞭週邊的生態環境，科學閤理的養護管理產生更多的生態繫統服務價值。
응용시장개치법、영자공정법、탄세법화여행비용법등대북경홍화고이부구장생태계통복무개치진행평고。결과표명，홍화고이부구장제공적생태계통복무개치위8055．65만원，기중함양수원개치51．03만원，보육토양개치2．57，고탄석양개치42．50만원，적루영양물질개치1．45만원，정화공기개치8．24만원，정화수질개치20．8만원，생물다양성보호개치82．4만원，운동휴한개치7846．66만원。인위구장양호산생적배경성본위167．29만원，기중탄배방손실4．08만원，수자원소모손실144．2만원，낭비영양물질손실18．59만원，오염공기손실0．42만원。고이부구장적배경성본상비기제공적생태계통복무개치비례흔소。종성본수익적각도간，고이부구장적존재개선료주변적생태배경，과학합리적양호관리산생경다적생태계통복무개치。
The ecosystem services of the Beijing Honghua golf course were evaluated by market valuation,by shadow engineering,by carbon tax method and by travel cost.The value of ecosystem services of the Honghua golf course was estimated at up to RMB 80.55 million yuan per year,of which,about RMB 510.3 thousand yuan came from water holding,about RMB 25.7 thousand yuan from soil conservation,about RMB 425.0 thousand yuan from CO2/O2 balance,about RMB 14.5 thousand yuan from nutrients accumulation,about RMB 82.4 thousand yuan from air purifying,about RMB 208 thousand yuan from water purifying,about RMB 824 thousand yuan from biodiversity conservation,and about RMB 78.47 million yuan from trade income.Mo-reover,the environmental cost generated through the maintenance and management of the golf course was RMB 1.67 million yuan,of which,about RMB 40.8 thousand yuan came from carbon emission,about RMB 1.44 million yuan from the consumption of water resources,about RMB 185.9 thousand yuan from waste of nutrients,and about RMB 4.2 thousand yuan from air pollution.Compared with the value of ecosystem serv-ices,the environmental cost was much smaller.From a cost-benefit perspective,the surrounding environment was improved by the golf course,and scientific and rational management of the golf course promoted the value of ecosystem services.
