建筑节能
建築節能
건축절능
CONSTRUCTION CONSERVES ENERGY
2014年
6期
56-62
,共7页
酒店建筑%节能%暖通空调
酒店建築%節能%暖通空調
주점건축%절능%난통공조
hotel building%energy efficiency%HVAC
通过广泛的文献调研,对我国酒店建筑的能耗现状及用能特征进行归纳整理。通过分析认为酒店能耗主要与酒店自身建筑特点和服务水平有关,能耗差异性较大;耗能形式以电耗为主,同时供热燃料消耗也占有较大比重;电耗中空调耗电比例最大,其次为照明,总电耗呈季节性变化。酒店普遍在建筑本体、建筑设备、运行管理上存在问题。针对相应的问题,认为酒店建筑节能需要从酒店建设方、运营管理方、政府机构、酒店消费者几方面采取相应的措施。
通過廣汎的文獻調研,對我國酒店建築的能耗現狀及用能特徵進行歸納整理。通過分析認為酒店能耗主要與酒店自身建築特點和服務水平有關,能耗差異性較大;耗能形式以電耗為主,同時供熱燃料消耗也佔有較大比重;電耗中空調耗電比例最大,其次為照明,總電耗呈季節性變化。酒店普遍在建築本體、建築設備、運行管理上存在問題。針對相應的問題,認為酒店建築節能需要從酒店建設方、運營管理方、政府機構、酒店消費者幾方麵採取相應的措施。
통과엄범적문헌조연,대아국주점건축적능모현상급용능특정진행귀납정리。통과분석인위주점능모주요여주점자신건축특점화복무수평유관,능모차이성교대;모능형식이전모위주,동시공열연료소모야점유교대비중;전모중공조모전비례최대,기차위조명,총전모정계절성변화。주점보편재건축본체、건축설비、운행관리상존재문제。침대상응적문제,인위주점건축절능수요종주점건설방、운영관리방、정부궤구、주점소비자궤방면채취상응적조시。
Through extensive literature research, the status of energy consumption of hotel buildings is summarized. The hotel energy consumption is mainly related to the architectural characteristics and service level;The power consumption accounted for the largest proportion of the total energy consumption. In addi-tion heating fuel consumption also accounted for a large proportion in the energy consumption; The air-conditioning energy consumption accounts for the largest proportion of the total power consumption, fol-lowed by the lighting. The total power consumption changes with seasons. The main problems existing in the hotel energy consumption include envelope, air conditioning equipment and operation management. Ac-cording to the corresponding problem, measures adopted from following several aspects:hotel project owner, operation management, government agencies and hotel consumers.