中华损伤与修复杂志（电子版）
中華損傷與脩複雜誌（電子版）
중화손상여수복잡지（전자판）
Chinese Journal of Injury Repair and Wound Healing
2014年
2期
189-194
,共6页
压力性溃疡%危险性评估%预防%治疗
壓力性潰瘍%危險性評估%預防%治療
압력성궤양%위험성평고%예방%치료
Pressure ulcer%Risk assessment%Prevention%Management
压力性溃疡（PU ）简称压疮，是皮肤或皮下组织由于压力、剪切力或摩擦力而导致的皮肤、肌肉和皮下组织的局限性损伤，常发生在骨隆突处。压疮是长期卧床及危重患者最常见的并发症之一，严重降低患者生活质量，增加治疗费用；严重者可继发感染、脓毒症、败血症等导致全身衰竭而死亡。本文从流行病学、危险预测因素及评估量表、预防、伤口局部和全身性治疗、护理及未来研究方向等方面对压疮的研究进展进行综述。
壓力性潰瘍（PU ）簡稱壓瘡，是皮膚或皮下組織由于壓力、剪切力或摩抆力而導緻的皮膚、肌肉和皮下組織的跼限性損傷，常髮生在骨隆突處。壓瘡是長期臥床及危重患者最常見的併髮癥之一，嚴重降低患者生活質量，增加治療費用；嚴重者可繼髮感染、膿毒癥、敗血癥等導緻全身衰竭而死亡。本文從流行病學、危險預測因素及評估量錶、預防、傷口跼部和全身性治療、護理及未來研究方嚮等方麵對壓瘡的研究進展進行綜述。
압력성궤양（PU ）간칭압창，시피부혹피하조직유우압력、전절력혹마찰력이도치적피부、기육화피하조직적국한성손상，상발생재골륭돌처。압창시장기와상급위중환자최상견적병발증지일，엄중강저환자생활질량，증가치료비용；엄중자가계발감염、농독증、패혈증등도치전신쇠갈이사망。본문종류행병학、위험예측인소급평고량표、예방、상구국부화전신성치료、호리급미래연구방향등방면대압창적연구진전진행종술。
Pressure ulcer (PU)is defined as a localized injury of the skin,subcutaneous tissue and muscle due to pressure alone or in combination with shear and friction force between the skin layers,usually over a bony prominence.Pressure ulcer,one of the most common complications in bedridden patients and critical patients,seriously reduces the quality of life and increases costs of treatment.In severe cases, pressure ulcer may cause secondary infection,sepsis or septicemia and as a result of multiple organ dysfunction,systemic failure and death. The research progresses in epidemiology, risk prediction, assessment scale,prevention,wound local treatment and systemic management,nursing and future research direction of pressure ulcer were reviewed.
