CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨硫酸沙丁胺醇气雾剂吸入与茶碱控释片治疗急性老年哮喘的临床疗效。方法选择为我院2009年10月至2013年10月收治的112例急性老年哮喘患者作为研究对象，随机分为实验组和对照组，对照组的患者应用硫酸沙丁胺醇气雾剂吸入治疗，实验组的患者在硫酸沙丁胺醇气雾剂吸入治疗的基础上联合口服茶碱控释片，对比分析2组患者的治疗效果。结果经过2个月的治疗，2组患者的哮喘症状及肺功能均有所改善，但是实验组患者的改善程度显著优于对照组，差异显著（P＜0.05）；实验组患者的不良反应发生率显著低于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论联合应用硫酸沙丁胺醇气雾剂吸入与口服茶碱控释片治疗急性老年哮喘效果更佳，是临床治疗的首选用药，值得临床应用和推广。
목적：탐토류산사정알순기무제흡입여다감공석편치료급성노년효천적림상료효。방법선택위아원2009년10월지2013년10월수치적112례급성노년효천환자작위연구대상，수궤분위실험조화대조조，대조조적환자응용류산사정알순기무제흡입치료，실험조적환자재류산사정알순기무제흡입치료적기출상연합구복다감공석편，대비분석2조환자적치료효과。결과경과2개월적치료，2조환자적효천증상급폐공능균유소개선，단시실험조환자적개선정도현저우우대조조，차이현저（P＜0.05）；실험조환자적불량반응발생솔현저저우대조조（P＜0.05）。결론연합응용류산사정알순기무제흡입여구복다감공석편치료급성노년효천효과경가，시림상치료적수선용약，치득림상응용화추엄。
Objective To investigate the clinical efifcacy of albuterol sulfate aerosol inhalation and theophylline tablets in emergency senile asthma. Method 112 cases of elderly patients with asthma in our hospital from October 2009 to October 2013 were selected and randomly divided into experimental group and control group. Patients in the control group were treated with albuterol sulfate inhalation aerosol therapy, the experimental group were treated with albuterol sulfate inhalation aerosol therapy and oral theophylline release tablets, the therapeutic effect between two groups were compared after treatment. Results After two months of treatment, asthma symptoms and lung function in both groups were improved , but the degree of improvement in experimental group were signiifcantly better than control group , the difference was signiifcant (P<0.05);the incidence of adverse reactions in experimental group was signiifcantly lower than control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The combination of albuterol sulfate aerosol inhalation and oral theophylline tablets treatment of acute asthma in the elderly better, is the drug of choice for clinical treatment , worthy of clinical application and promotion.