CAJ | 학술논문

目的：研究定西地区0～7岁儿童佝偻病患病率及相关因素。方法以随机抽样法选取定西地区0～7岁儿童480例，设计调查表进行佝偻病及其相关因素调查。结果定西地区0～7岁儿童佝偻病的患病率为29．58％，其中男童28．63％，女童30．73％，男女童患病率无明显差异（ P＞0．05）。不同年龄段儿童佝偻病患病率存在统计学差异，以0～1岁婴儿患病率最高，3～7岁儿童最低（P＜0．05）。与该地区佝偻病的发生率相关的因素包括：家庭年人均收入、住房阳光朝向、父亲受教育水平、母亲孕期营养状况、户外活动时间、早期补充维生素D干预、喂养方式、富钙食品摄入情况等因素。结论定西地区儿童佝偻病是由于多种因素综合作用的结果，应采取早期筛查、早期干预、综合防治的措施，进一步控制佝偻病的发病率。
목적：연구정서지구0～7세인동구루병환병솔급상관인소。방법이수궤추양법선취정서지구0～7세인동480례，설계조사표진행구루병급기상관인소조사。결과정서지구0～7세인동구루병적환병솔위29．58％，기중남동28．63％，녀동30．73％，남녀동환병솔무명현차이（ P＞0．05）。불동년령단인동구루병환병솔존재통계학차이，이0～1세영인환병솔최고，3～7세인동최저（P＜0．05）。여해지구구루병적발생솔상관적인소포괄：가정년인균수입、주방양광조향、부친수교육수평、모친잉기영양상황、호외활동시간、조기보충유생소D간예、위양방식、부개식품섭입정황등인소。결론정서지구인동구루병시유우다충인소종합작용적결과，응채취조기사사、조기간예、종합방치적조시，진일보공제구루병적발병솔。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of rickets and related factors among children aged 0-7 years in Dingxi District of Gansu Province .Methods A total of 480 children aged 0-7 years were chosen by ran-dom sampling method and surveyed .Results The prevalence of rickets was 29 .58% ,28 .63% patients were boys , and 30 .73% were girls (P>0 .05) .Rickets was the most prevalent among children aged 0-1 year and lowest among children aged 3-7 years (P<0 .05) .Other related factors of rickets in this area included annual family income ,day-light on the housing ,the father's education level ,the nutrition level during mother's pregnancy ,outdoor activity time ,the early intervention of Vit D ,the feeding pattern and the intake of calcium-rich food ,and so on .Conclu-sions Rickets in children in Dingxi District was caused by multiple factors .Its prevalence should be further con-trolled by early screening ,early intervention and comprehensive prevention .