国外医学(医学地理分册)
國外醫學(醫學地理分冊)
국외의학(의학지리분책)
FOREIGN MEDICAL SCIENCES(SECTION OF MEDGEOGRAPHY)
2014年
2期
136-138
,共3页
祁连山%浅山区%甲状腺疾病%相关因素
祁連山%淺山區%甲狀腺疾病%相關因素
기련산%천산구%갑상선질병%상관인소
Qilian mountain%Qianshan District%thyroid disease%related factors
目的:调查祁连山浅山区居民甲状腺疾病的构成和相关因素。方法对祁连山浅山区随机采样的630例居民甲状腺疾病状况进行调查分析。结果祁连山浅山区居民甲状腺疾病总患病率为4.13%(26/630),其中男性患者占2.1%(7/333),女性患者占6.4%(19/297),女性患病率明显高于男性(χ2=7.3198,P<0.01)。患病者中甲状腺功能减退症、甲状腺功能亢进症、亚临床甲减、亚临床甲亢、甲状腺结节/肿瘤的例数分别为7、5、6、4、4例。患病人群的平均年龄、收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)和体质指数(BMI)均明显高于非患病人群,差异有统计学意义(均 P<0.05)。结论祁连山浅山区居民甲状腺疾病的患病率较高,且女性高于男性。相关危险因素包括年龄、SBP、DBP和BM I增高等,应进一步采取适当干预措施,有效降低其对于心脑血管系统的危害。
目的:調查祁連山淺山區居民甲狀腺疾病的構成和相關因素。方法對祁連山淺山區隨機採樣的630例居民甲狀腺疾病狀況進行調查分析。結果祁連山淺山區居民甲狀腺疾病總患病率為4.13%(26/630),其中男性患者佔2.1%(7/333),女性患者佔6.4%(19/297),女性患病率明顯高于男性(χ2=7.3198,P<0.01)。患病者中甲狀腺功能減退癥、甲狀腺功能亢進癥、亞臨床甲減、亞臨床甲亢、甲狀腺結節/腫瘤的例數分彆為7、5、6、4、4例。患病人群的平均年齡、收縮壓(SBP)、舒張壓(DBP)和體質指數(BMI)均明顯高于非患病人群,差異有統計學意義(均 P<0.05)。結論祁連山淺山區居民甲狀腺疾病的患病率較高,且女性高于男性。相關危險因素包括年齡、SBP、DBP和BM I增高等,應進一步採取適噹榦預措施,有效降低其對于心腦血管繫統的危害。
목적:조사기련산천산구거민갑상선질병적구성화상관인소。방법대기련산천산구수궤채양적630례거민갑상선질병상황진행조사분석。결과기련산천산구거민갑상선질병총환병솔위4.13%(26/630),기중남성환자점2.1%(7/333),녀성환자점6.4%(19/297),녀성환병솔명현고우남성(χ2=7.3198,P<0.01)。환병자중갑상선공능감퇴증、갑상선공능항진증、아림상갑감、아림상갑항、갑상선결절/종류적례수분별위7、5、6、4、4례。환병인군적평균년령、수축압(SBP)、서장압(DBP)화체질지수(BMI)균명현고우비환병인군,차이유통계학의의(균 P<0.05)。결론기련산천산구거민갑상선질병적환병솔교고,차녀성고우남성。상관위험인소포괄년령、SBP、DBP화BM I증고등,응진일보채취괄당간예조시,유효강저기대우심뇌혈관계통적위해。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of thyroid disease and related factors among residents in Qianshan District ,Qilian Mountain .Methods A total of 630 residents with thyroid disease were chosen randomly and investigated .Results The total prevalence of thyroid disease was 4 .13% (26/630 );male patients accounted for 2 .1% (7/333) and female patients for 6 .4% (19/297) .there was significant difference between female and male (χ2 =7 .319 8 , P<0 .01) .The numbers of patients with hypothyroidism ,hyperthyroidism ,subclinical hypot-hyroidism ,subclinical hyperthyroidism and thyroid nodules/tumors were 7 ,5 ,6 ,4 and 4 respectively .The average age ,systolic blood pressure (SBP) ,diastolic blood pressure (DBP) and body mass index (BMI) of patients were all significantly higher than those of healthy people (P<0 .01) .Conclusions The prevalence of thyroid disease was high among residents in Qianshan District ,Qilian mountain .The female prevalence was higher than that of male . Related factors included age ,SBP ,DBP and BMI .Further interventions should be made to reduce the harm of thy-roid disease on the cardiovascular system .