CAJ | 학술논문

20世纪见证了反思性技术哲学的诞生，反思性技术哲学试图理解技术及技术对社会的影响。到了21世纪，我们的焦点应当是建构性技术哲学，建构性技术哲学积极努力改变技术及技术对社会的影响。建构性技术哲学不仅将理解技术作为基本任务，而且对负责技术开发、控制和使用的社会中的行动者做出积极的哲学引导和支持。本文对建构性进路进行阐述，并尝试勾勒出这种进路的框架。建构性进路目前越来越有影响力，而且在未来可能会更有影响力。
20세기견증료반사성기술철학적탄생，반사성기술철학시도리해기술급기술대사회적영향。도료21세기，아문적초점응당시건구성기술철학，건구성기술철학적겁노력개변기술급기술대사회적영향。건구성기술철학불부장리해기술작위기본임무，이차대부책기술개발、공제화사용적사회중적행동자주출적겁적철학인도화지지。본문대건구성진로진행천술，병상시구륵출저충진로적광가。건구성진로목전월래월유영향력，이차재미래가능회경유영향력。
In this essay, I argue that where the 20th century saw the emergence of a reflective philosophy of technology, one that attempted to understand technology and its implications for society, our focus in the 21st century should be on a constructive philosophy of technology that actively seeks to change technology and its im-plications for society. A constructive philosophy of technology does not see as its primary task the understanding of technology, but the active philosophical guidance and support of actors in society that are responsible for the development, regulation and use of technology. I will make the case for a constructive approach, and I will try to sketch what it could look like. I will also argue that the constructive approach is currently becoming influential and will probably become still more influential in the future.