CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨医院全体在职职工各年龄段的血糖分布情况，并通过相关性研究，探讨与血糖相关的危险因素。方法：首先利用自我设计的《生活行为调查问卷》，进行问卷调查。然后抽血化验，测量身高、体重、腰围、臀围。最后对影响血糖的生活方式进行相关性分析，找出危险因素和保护因素。结果：随着年龄的增长，空腹血糖增高的检出率分别为28．3％、33．6％、49．5％、52．4％；超重及肥胖的检出率分别为20．3％、41．3％、58．5％、71．8％。Logistic回归分析的结果中显示：每天吃肉量、食用蛋数量、主要出行方式、增龄和喜欢甜食的 P＜0．05并且β＞0，O R＞1；食用煎炸食品数量的 P＜0．05并且β＜0，O R＜1；性别、饮酒史、吸烟史、文化程度、工作强度的 P＞0．05。结论：高血糖、肥胖的检出率随着年龄的增长而增高；每天吃肉量、食用蛋数量、增龄、开车或坐出租上班、喜欢甜食是医务工作者血糖增高的危险因素。建议医务工作者更应该加强锻炼，减少热能的摄入。
목적：탐토의원전체재직직공각년령단적혈당분포정황，병통과상관성연구，탐토여혈당상관적위험인소。방법：수선이용자아설계적《생활행위조사문권》，진행문권조사。연후추혈화험，측량신고、체중、요위、둔위。최후대영향혈당적생활방식진행상관성분석，조출위험인소화보호인소。결과：수착년령적증장，공복혈당증고적검출솔분별위28．3％、33．6％、49．5％、52．4％；초중급비반적검출솔분별위20．3％、41．3％、58．5％、71．8％。Logistic회귀분석적결과중현시：매천흘육량、식용단수량、주요출행방식、증령화희환첨식적 P＜0．05병차β＞0，O R＞1；식용전작식품수량적 P＜0．05병차β＜0，O R＜1；성별、음주사、흡연사、문화정도、공작강도적 P＞0．05。결론：고혈당、비반적검출솔수착년령적증장이증고；매천흘육량、식용단수량、증령、개차혹좌출조상반、희환첨식시의무공작자혈당증고적위험인소。건의의무공작자경응해가강단련，감소열능적섭입。
Objective :To discuss the blood sugar distribution in all the on-the-job staffs according to their age groups . Then to explore the risk factors related to blood sugar by relativity analysis .Methods :To conduct questionnaire first by asking the working staff to fill in“lifestyle investigation questionnaire” ,this is designed by author .Then make chemical examination ,and measuring height ,weight ,waistline and hip line .Finally to analyses the relativity between lifestyle and blood sugar and find out the risk factors and protection factors .Results:As the growth of the age ,fasting glucose increase the detection rate of 28 .3% ,33 .6% ,49 .5% and 52 .4% respectively ;rate of overweight and obesity were 20.3% ,41 .3% ,58 .5% and 41 .3% respectively .Logistic regression analysis results show that :the amount of meat ev-ery day ,eat egg number ,the main way to travel ,the increase of age and sweet P<0 .05 andβ> 0 ,OR >1 ;eating Fried food amount of P< 0 .05 and β< 0 ,OR< 1 ;Gender ,history of drinking ,smoking history ,cultural degree ,working strength of P>0 .05 .Conclusion:High blood sugar ,the detection rate of obesity increased with age ;Every day to eat meat ,eat egg number ,age ,driving a car or by taxi to work ,like sweets is a risk factor for medical workers increased blood sugar .Suggested that medical workers should exercise more ,reducing the intake of heat energy .