中国社区医师
中國社區醫師
중국사구의사
Chinese Community Doctors
2014年
13期
133-134
,共2页
重症监护室%谵妄%发生原因%护理
重癥鑑護室%譫妄%髮生原因%護理
중증감호실%섬망%발생원인%호리
ICU%Delirium%Causes%Nursing
目的：探讨 ICU 患者发生谵妄的原因，并提出护理对策。方法：回顾性分析28例 ICU 谵妄患者发生情况、原因及护理对策。结果：谵妄主要发生原因有患者个体因素、环境因素及其他因素，护理对策包括严密观察病情、预防并发症、改善ICU治疗环境、提高患者舒适度、缓解疼痛、改善睡眠、加强护患沟通、缓解紧张情绪。结论：需针对ICU患者发生谵妄的原因进行相应的积极护理干预，以减少谵妄的发生。
目的：探討 ICU 患者髮生譫妄的原因，併提齣護理對策。方法：迴顧性分析28例 ICU 譫妄患者髮生情況、原因及護理對策。結果：譫妄主要髮生原因有患者箇體因素、環境因素及其他因素，護理對策包括嚴密觀察病情、預防併髮癥、改善ICU治療環境、提高患者舒適度、緩解疼痛、改善睡眠、加彊護患溝通、緩解緊張情緒。結論：需針對ICU患者髮生譫妄的原因進行相應的積極護理榦預，以減少譫妄的髮生。
목적：탐토 ICU 환자발생섬망적원인，병제출호리대책。방법：회고성분석28례 ICU 섬망환자발생정황、원인급호리대책。결과：섬망주요발생원인유환자개체인소、배경인소급기타인소，호리대책포괄엄밀관찰병정、예방병발증、개선ICU치료배경、제고환자서괄도、완해동통、개선수면、가강호환구통、완해긴장정서。결론：수침대ICU환자발생섬망적원인진행상응적적겁호리간예，이감소섬망적발생。
Objective:To explore the causes of patients with delirium in ICU,and puts forward the countermeasure of nursing. Methods:Retrospective analysis of 28 ICU patients with delirium incidence,causes and nursing countermeasures.Results:The main causes of delirium occurred mainly in patients with individual factors,environmental factors and other factors.Nursing measures included close observation of disease,prevention of complications,improve the ICU therapeutic environment,improve patient comfort,ease pain,improve sleep,strengthen communication between nurses and patients,relieve tension.Conclusion:The active nursing intervention should be taken for the related causes of delirium in ICU patients,in order to reduce the occurrence of delirium.
