CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨与研究小儿胸腺增大X线诊断与临床价值。方法：回顾性分析临床随访证实的69例小儿胸腺增大的X线征象。结果：小儿胸腺增大X线表现为右上纵隔旁僧帽状增宽影12例，右上纵隔旁三角形影似船帆状22例，上纵隔双侧对称性增宽影15例，右上纵隔单侧平直增宽影20例，其中55例经胸片复查、14例胸部CT平扫，均有不同程度缩小。结论：小儿胸腺增大的X线影像表现具有一定的特征性，通过胸片复查、心胸CT平扫及临床随访证实，结合相关年龄段，具有临床诊断价值。
목적：탐토여연구소인흉선증대X선진단여림상개치。방법：회고성분석림상수방증실적69례소인흉선증대적X선정상。결과：소인흉선증대X선표현위우상종격방승모상증관영12례，우상종격방삼각형영사선범상22례，상종격쌍측대칭성증관영15례，우상종격단측평직증관영20례，기중55례경흉편복사、14례흉부CT평소，균유불동정도축소。결론：소인흉선증대적X선영상표현구유일정적특정성，통과흉편복사、심흉CT평소급림상수방증실，결합상관년령단，구유림상진단개치。
Objective:To investigate and study of thymic enlargement and clinical value of X -ray diagnosis;Methods:retrospective analysis of the clinical follow -up confirmed 69 cases of children with enlarged thymus X -ray signs;Results:children with enlarged thy-mus X-ray showed right upper mediastinum adjacent mitral broadening shadows in 12 cases, right upper mediastinum adjacent triangular sail shaped shadow in 22 cases, 15 cases of mediastinal bilateral symmetry of broadening of right upper mediastinum shadow , unilateral straight broadening shadows in 20 cases, of which 55 cases, 14 cases of chest X -ray review chest CT scan , decreased with different de-gree;Conclusion:X-ray manifestations in children with enlarged thymus has certain characteristics , through the chest X -ray review , chest CT scan and clinical follow -up confirmed , according to age , clinical diagnosis .