中国医学创新
中國醫學創新
중국의학창신
MEDICAL INNOVATION OF CHINA
2014年
15期
130-132,133
,共4页
情绪%认知重评%干预%高血压%焦虑
情緒%認知重評%榦預%高血壓%焦慮
정서%인지중평%간예%고혈압%초필
Emotions%Cognitive reappraisal%Intervention%Hypertension%Anxiety
目的：探讨情绪的认知重评干预对高血压患者焦虑状态的影响及应用价值。方法：选取2011年6月-2013年6月本院收治的160例高血压患者，按随机数字表法将其分为干预组和对照组各80例。对照组施以常规降压药物治疗，干预组在此基础上进行情绪的认知重评干预，于治疗前与治疗3个月后用焦虑自评量表（SAS）评定患者的焦虑状态，期间定期监测记录血压。观察比较两组治疗前后SAS评分及血压值的差异。结果：治疗3个月后，干预组治疗3个月后的SAS评分（31.78±7.69）分明显低于本组治疗前和对照组的（42.98±9.19）分，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.01）。两组治疗后的血压值均明显低于治疗前，差异均统计学意义（P<0.01），且干预组较对照组下降更明显，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：情绪的认知重评干预能有效缓解高血压患者的焦虑情绪，更有效地降低、稳定血压，值得在临床推广。
目的：探討情緒的認知重評榦預對高血壓患者焦慮狀態的影響及應用價值。方法：選取2011年6月-2013年6月本院收治的160例高血壓患者，按隨機數字錶法將其分為榦預組和對照組各80例。對照組施以常規降壓藥物治療，榦預組在此基礎上進行情緒的認知重評榦預，于治療前與治療3箇月後用焦慮自評量錶（SAS）評定患者的焦慮狀態，期間定期鑑測記錄血壓。觀察比較兩組治療前後SAS評分及血壓值的差異。結果：治療3箇月後，榦預組治療3箇月後的SAS評分（31.78±7.69）分明顯低于本組治療前和對照組的（42.98±9.19）分，差異均有統計學意義（P<0.01）。兩組治療後的血壓值均明顯低于治療前，差異均統計學意義（P<0.01），且榦預組較對照組下降更明顯，差異均有統計學意義（P<0.05）。結論：情緒的認知重評榦預能有效緩解高血壓患者的焦慮情緒，更有效地降低、穩定血壓，值得在臨床推廣。
목적：탐토정서적인지중평간예대고혈압환자초필상태적영향급응용개치。방법：선취2011년6월-2013년6월본원수치적160례고혈압환자，안수궤수자표법장기분위간예조화대조조각80례。대조조시이상규강압약물치료，간예조재차기출상진행정서적인지중평간예，우치료전여치료3개월후용초필자평량표（SAS）평정환자적초필상태，기간정기감측기록혈압。관찰비교량조치료전후SAS평분급혈압치적차이。결과：치료3개월후，간예조치료3개월후적SAS평분（31.78±7.69）분명현저우본조치료전화대조조적（42.98±9.19）분，차이균유통계학의의（P<0.01）。량조치료후적혈압치균명현저우치료전，차이균통계학의의（P<0.01），차간예조교대조조하강경명현，차이균유통계학의의（P<0.05）。결론：정서적인지중평간예능유효완해고혈압환자적초필정서，경유효지강저、은정혈압，치득재림상추엄。
Objective:To explore the effect and application value of emotional cognitive reappraisal intervention on anxiety of patients with hypertension.Method:160 patients with hypertension in our hospital from June 2011 to June 2013 were selected,they were randomly divided into the intervention group and the control group according to random number table method,80 cases in each group.The control group was treated with conventional antihypertensive drug therapy,the intervention group was given emotional cognitive reappraisal intervention on the basis of the control group, patients with anxiety was assessed by the Self rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)before treatment and after 3 months of treatment, at the same time,regular monitoring of blood pressure was recorded.The SAS score and blood pressure before and after treatment between the two groups were observed and compared. Result:After 3 months of treatment,the SAS score of the intervention group was(31.78±7.69)score,it was significantly lower than before treatment and(42.98±9.19)score of the control group ,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.01).The blood pressure values of the two groups were significantly lower than before treatment,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01),and the intervention group was significantly lower than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:The emotional cognitive reappraisal intervention can effectively alleviate the anxiety of patients with hypertension,can effectively reduce and stability the blood pressure,is worthy of clinical promotion.
