CAJ | 학술논문

目的：通过对2004-2013年涡阳县丙型病毒性肝炎的流行特征进行分析，了解流行状况，采取有效的防控措施，控制丙型病毒性肝炎流行。方法：利用中国疾病预防控制信息系统，检索出2004-2013年涡阳县丙型病毒性肝炎网络报告病例，并进行统计分析。结果：2004-2013年涡阳县丙型病毒性肝炎发病率呈逐年上升趋势，2011年发病率10.50/10万；发病集中在0~9岁年龄组和35~44岁年龄组；男性多于女性，男女发病比1：0.66。结论：近年来，丙型肝炎病毒性肝炎发病率呈逐年上升趋势，与诊疗过程中的不安全注射行为等医源性传播有关，反映基层医疗机构诊疗过程的不规范行为广泛存在，对基层卫生机构加强医疗安全监督特别是不安全注射行为的监管刻不容缓。
목적：통과대2004-2013년와양현병형병독성간염적류행특정진행분석，료해류행상황，채취유효적방공조시，공제병형병독성간염류행。방법：이용중국질병예방공제신식계통，검색출2004-2013년와양현병형병독성간염망락보고병례，병진행통계분석。결과：2004-2013년와양현병형병독성간염발병솔정축년상승추세，2011년발병솔10.50/10만；발병집중재0~9세년령조화35~44세년령조；남성다우녀성，남녀발병비1：0.66。결론：근년래，병형간염병독성간염발병솔정축년상승추세，여진료과정중적불안전주사행위등의원성전파유관，반영기층의료궤구진료과정적불규범행위엄범존재，대기층위생궤구가강의료안전감독특별시불안전주사행위적감관각불용완。
Objective:To analyze the epidemic characteristics of viral C hepatitis(HCV)in Guoyang county from 2004 to 2013,understand the epidemic situation,take effective prevention and control measures,control the spread of the HCV.Method:HCV cases in Guoyang county from 2004 to 2013 were retrieved by means of China Information System for Diseases Control and Prevention,the results were statistically analyzed.Result:The incidence of HCV in Guoyang from 2004 to 2013 were presented an ascending trend.The incidence of HCV was 10.5/100 000.It usually started between the ages of 0-9 and 35-45.Males more than females,the ratio of male to female was 1 to 0.66.Conclusion:Recently, iatrogenic infection such as unsafe injection during the therapy and diagnosis had caused the ascending trend of HCV incidence.In order to standardize the disorderly conduct of therapy and diagnosis in basic medical facilities,strengthening medical safety supervision,especially the supervision of unsafe injection is point work.