CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨先天性白内障近视发生的危险因素，提供预防近视的科学依据。方法对83例109只先天性白内障眼球的各屈光因子进行生物学测量，确定其屈光状态，并用Logistic回归的方法进行单因素和多因素分析。结果先天性白内障的近视发生率是61.27%，眼轴长度为近视发生的主要危险因素，OR=138.699。结论尽早去除先天性白内障所造成的形觉剥夺，保持或恢复视觉发育敏感期正常的视觉环境，有利于预防近视的发生。
목적탐토선천성백내장근시발생적위험인소，제공예방근시적과학의거。방법대83례109지선천성백내장안구적각굴광인자진행생물학측량，학정기굴광상태，병용Logistic회귀적방법진행단인소화다인소분석。결과선천성백내장적근시발생솔시61.27%，안축장도위근시발생적주요위험인소，OR=138.699。결론진조거제선천성백내장소조성적형각박탈，보지혹회복시각발육민감기정상적시각배경，유리우예방근시적발생。
ObjectiveTo explore the risk factors of myopic occurrence in congenital cataract and to provide scientific basis of preventing myopia．MethodsThe corneal diopter，anterior chamber depth，thickness of lens，axial length of 109 eyes in 83 cases with congenital cataract were measured biologically and their refractive state was also determined．Logistic regression of single factor or multiple factors were used for statistical analysis． ResultsMyopic incident rate was 61.38％ among congenital cataract．The axial length was achief myopic risk factor．The axiall engthi ncreased 1mm，the OR increased 138.699．C onclusionIt is beneficial to eliminating form deprivation from congenital c ataract earlier，keeping or restoring normal visual environment and the prevention of myopia in critical periods of visual development．