CAJ | 학술논문

目前学术创业研究越来越多，但关于女性学者创业的研究较为罕见。如何促进占学者总数比例1／3的女性学者参与科研成果市场化，促进女性学者创办企业是一个深刻而有价值的问题。女性学者向创业者转型过程中的影响因素十分复杂。从人力资本、社会性别角色理论进行探索性案例研究发现，女性学者创业相比一般学者创业受到的影响因素更多，创业过程更加艰难。研究丰富了学术创业理论内涵，对女性学者创业的角色转型，以及对高校和政府制定相关科技创业政策具有重要参考价值。
목전학술창업연구월래월다，단관우녀성학자창업적연구교위한견。여하촉진점학자총수비례1／3적녀성학자삼여과연성과시장화，촉진녀성학자창판기업시일개심각이유개치적문제。녀성학자향창업자전형과정중적영향인소십분복잡。종인력자본、사회성별각색이론진행탐색성안례연구발현，녀성학자창업상비일반학자창업수도적영향인소경다，창업과정경가간난。연구봉부료학술창업이론내함，대녀성학자창업적각색전형，이급대고교화정부제정상관과기창업정책구유중요삼고개치。
There is a lot of interest in China on the commercialization of university science ,particularly the creation of spi-nout companies from the science base .But study of female science entrepreneurs is very few .How to promote female aca-demics to spinout companies is a valuable problem .That female academic entrepreneurs to transform the process of influ-encing factors is very complex .This study driven by human capital ,social gender role theory ,conducts on the exploratory case study ,found that female academic entrepreneurs compared with the general academics more obstacle factors ,charac-teristics of entrepreneurial process more difficult .The study enriched the academic entrepreneurship theory ,entrepreneur-ial role transformation of female academics ,to the university and government related science and technology entrepreneur-ship policy has important reference value .