中国感染控制杂志
中國感染控製雜誌
중국감염공제잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF INFECTION CONTROL
2014年
6期
374-375,377
,共3页
浅部真菌%癣%病原菌%犬小孢子菌%红色毛癣菌
淺部真菌%癬%病原菌%犬小孢子菌%紅色毛癬菌
천부진균%선%병원균%견소포자균%홍색모선균
Kex words] superficial fungus%tinea%pathogen%Microsporumcanis%Trichophytonrubrum
目的:了解某院浅部真菌病的感染情况及病原菌的分布特点。方法对该院临床拟诊为浅部真菌病的患者标本进行直接显微镜检查(以下简称镜检)、培养及菌种鉴定。结果临床拟诊为浅部真菌病的患者398例,其中真菌镜检阳性203例(51.01%),培养阳性237例(59.55%),镜检阳性率显著低于培养阳性率(χ2=6.057,P=0.014)。237例确诊病例中,儿童100例(42.19%),成人137例(57.81%);以手足癣病(109例,45.99%)和头癣病(89例,37.55%)为主,其次为体癣病(26例,10.97%)和甲真菌病(13例,5.48%)。分离病原菌,儿童以犬小孢子菌为主(49.00%),成人以红色毛癣菌为主(45.99%)。结论该院浅部真菌病以手足癣病居首位,致病菌以红色毛癣菌和犬小孢子菌为主;引起成人与儿童感染真菌病的病原菌种类不同。
目的:瞭解某院淺部真菌病的感染情況及病原菌的分佈特點。方法對該院臨床擬診為淺部真菌病的患者標本進行直接顯微鏡檢查(以下簡稱鏡檢)、培養及菌種鑒定。結果臨床擬診為淺部真菌病的患者398例,其中真菌鏡檢暘性203例(51.01%),培養暘性237例(59.55%),鏡檢暘性率顯著低于培養暘性率(χ2=6.057,P=0.014)。237例確診病例中,兒童100例(42.19%),成人137例(57.81%);以手足癬病(109例,45.99%)和頭癬病(89例,37.55%)為主,其次為體癬病(26例,10.97%)和甲真菌病(13例,5.48%)。分離病原菌,兒童以犬小孢子菌為主(49.00%),成人以紅色毛癬菌為主(45.99%)。結論該院淺部真菌病以手足癬病居首位,緻病菌以紅色毛癬菌和犬小孢子菌為主;引起成人與兒童感染真菌病的病原菌種類不同。
목적:료해모원천부진균병적감염정황급병원균적분포특점。방법대해원림상의진위천부진균병적환자표본진행직접현미경검사(이하간칭경검)、배양급균충감정。결과림상의진위천부진균병적환자398례,기중진균경검양성203례(51.01%),배양양성237례(59.55%),경검양성솔현저저우배양양성솔(χ2=6.057,P=0.014)。237례학진병례중,인동100례(42.19%),성인137례(57.81%);이수족선병(109례,45.99%)화두선병(89례,37.55%)위주,기차위체선병(26례,10.97%)화갑진균병(13례,5.48%)。분리병원균,인동이견소포자균위주(49.00%),성인이홍색모선균위주(45.99%)。결론해원천부진균병이수족선병거수위,치병균이홍색모선균화견소포자균위주;인기성인여인동감염진균병적병원균충류불동。
Objective To investigate the occurrence and distribution characteristics of pathogenic fungi causing su-perficial mycosis in a hospital. Methods Specimens from patients suspected of superficial mycosis were conducted direct microscope examination,cultivation and pathogenic identification.Results Among 398 cases of suspected su-perficial mycosis,the positive rate of fungi was 51.01% (n= 203 )by direct microscopy and 59.55% (n= 237)by fungi cultivation,positive rate of microscope examination was significantly lower than cultivation (χ2= 6.057,P=0.014). Of 237 patients with confirmed diagnosis of superficial mycosis ,100 (42.19% )were children and 137 (57.81% )were adults ;109 cases (45.99% )were diagnosed with tinea of feet and hands,89 (37.55% )tinea capi-tis,26 (10.97% )tinea corporis,and 13 (5.48% )tinea unguium. The major fungi from children was Microsporum canis (49.00% ),and from adults was Trichophytonrubrum(45.99% ). Conclusion The most common superficial mycosis in this hospital is tinea of feet and hands,and the major fungi are Trichophytonrubrum and Microsporum canis ,the species causing mycosis in adults and children are different.