中国感染控制杂志
中國感染控製雜誌
중국감염공제잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF INFECTION CONTROL
2014年
6期
362-364
,共3页
手卫生%洗手%依从性%医务人员%感染控制
手衛生%洗手%依從性%醫務人員%感染控製
수위생%세수%의종성%의무인원%감염공제
Kex words] hand hygiene%hand-washing%compliance%health care worker%infection control
目的:对某院医务人员手卫生采取综合干预措施,比较干预前后医务人员手卫生执行情况,评价干预效果。方法2013年4-6月为该院医务人员手卫生基线调查阶段,2013年7月开始实施干预,2013年10-12月为干预后效果评价阶段。调查人员利用调查表,隐蔽观察医务人员手卫生执行情况。结果通过多种干预措施,医务人员手卫生依从率为53.86%,显著高于干预前的38.02%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=181.82,P<0.05);内科、外科、重症监护室手卫生依从率均高于干预前(均P<0.05)。干预后,不同操作时机医务人员整体手卫生依从率为53.45%(2044/3824),显著高于干预前的41.87%(1740/4156)(χ2=107.2,P<0.05);除无菌操作,其余4个操作时机医务人员手卫生依从率均高于干预前(均P<0.05);不同岗位医务人员手卫生依从率均高于干预前(均P<0.05)。结论采取积极的手卫生干预措施,可有效提高医务人员手卫生依从性。
目的:對某院醫務人員手衛生採取綜閤榦預措施,比較榦預前後醫務人員手衛生執行情況,評價榦預效果。方法2013年4-6月為該院醫務人員手衛生基線調查階段,2013年7月開始實施榦預,2013年10-12月為榦預後效果評價階段。調查人員利用調查錶,隱蔽觀察醫務人員手衛生執行情況。結果通過多種榦預措施,醫務人員手衛生依從率為53.86%,顯著高于榦預前的38.02%,差異有統計學意義(χ2=181.82,P<0.05);內科、外科、重癥鑑護室手衛生依從率均高于榦預前(均P<0.05)。榦預後,不同操作時機醫務人員整體手衛生依從率為53.45%(2044/3824),顯著高于榦預前的41.87%(1740/4156)(χ2=107.2,P<0.05);除無菌操作,其餘4箇操作時機醫務人員手衛生依從率均高于榦預前(均P<0.05);不同崗位醫務人員手衛生依從率均高于榦預前(均P<0.05)。結論採取積極的手衛生榦預措施,可有效提高醫務人員手衛生依從性。
목적:대모원의무인원수위생채취종합간예조시,비교간예전후의무인원수위생집행정황,평개간예효과。방법2013년4-6월위해원의무인원수위생기선조사계단,2013년7월개시실시간예,2013년10-12월위간예후효과평개계단。조사인원이용조사표,은폐관찰의무인원수위생집행정황。결과통과다충간예조시,의무인원수위생의종솔위53.86%,현저고우간예전적38.02%,차이유통계학의의(χ2=181.82,P<0.05);내과、외과、중증감호실수위생의종솔균고우간예전(균P<0.05)。간예후,불동조작시궤의무인원정체수위생의종솔위53.45%(2044/3824),현저고우간예전적41.87%(1740/4156)(χ2=107.2,P<0.05);제무균조작,기여4개조작시궤의무인원수위생의종솔균고우간예전(균P<0.05);불동강위의무인원수위생의종솔균고우간예전(균P<0.05)。결론채취적겁적수위생간예조시,가유효제고의무인원수위생의종성。
Objective To evaluate the intervention efficacy of hand hygiene of health care workers(HCWs)in a hospital before and after the comprehensive interventions were taken. Methods The baseline investigation stage was in April-June,2013 ,intervention was performed from July,2013,post-intervention efficacy evaluation stage was in October-December ,2013. Hand hygiene compliance was observed by investigators ,and questionnaires were filled out. Results After multiple interventions were taken,hand hygiene compliance rate of HCWs increased from 38.02% to 53.86% (χ2= 181.82,P<0.05),post-intervention compliance rates of hand hygiene improved significantly in departments of internal medicine,surgery and intensive care unit (all P<0.05).After intervention,the overall hand hy-giene compliance rate at different work opportunities rose from 41.87% (1 740/4 156)to 53.45% (2 044/3 824)(χ2=107.2,P<0.05);except sterile manipulation,the other 4 manipulation opportunities were all higher than pre-intervention (all P<0.05);HCWs of different professions were all higher than pre-intervention(all P<0.05).Conclusion Active hand hygiene intervention can effectively improve hand hygiene compliance of HCWs.