CAJ | 학술논문

AIDS在中国的污名形成与发展有着极为错综复杂的原因，其中政治移情因素发挥了关键性的作用，使得医学上本可以有效控制的 AIDS综合症，从“爱资病”到“爱滋病”再到“艾滋病”，逐渐演变成了越来越严重、棘手的“社会性疾病”。不同时期的 AIDS流行称谓，既呈现出了 AIDS在中国的污名形成和问题化过程，也对应着国家、社会与个体在 AIDS问题上从“资本主义苍蝇-敌人论”的国家意识形态，到“咎由自取-坏人论”的道德意识形态，再到“多数人社会-害人论”的个体意识形态的不同程度共谋与政治移情策略。
AIDS재중국적오명형성여발전유착겁위착종복잡적원인，기중정치이정인소발휘료관건성적작용，사득의학상본가이유효공제적 AIDS종합증，종“애자병”도“애자병”재도“애자병”，축점연변성료월래월엄중、극수적“사회성질병”。불동시기적 AIDS류행칭위，기정현출료 AIDS재중국적오명형성화문제화과정，야대응착국가、사회여개체재 AIDS문제상종“자본주의창승-활인론”적국가의식형태，도“구유자취-배인론”적도덕의식형태，재도“다수인사회-해인론”적개체의식형태적불동정도공모여정치이정책략。
In China,the stigmatization of AIDS has quite complicated causes,among which political empathy has played a leading role and turned AIDS into a more and more serious and knotty socialized disease.The popular name of AIDS in China has grown from disease of loving capitalism to disease of loving deviants,then to disease of AIDS,which not only presents the stigmatization and problemati-zation of AIDS in China,but also reveals the strategies of political empathy and different degrees of conspiracies among the government,society and individuals revealed in the process that AIDS problem is understood in the national ideology as the enemy(capitalist fly),in the morality as the devil(evil is rewarded with evil),and in the individual ideology as the black sheep(society of the maj ority).