CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解秦皇岛市某校学生土源性线虫病感染情况。方法采用随机整群抽样的方法，对该学校的201名6～11岁学生的土源性线虫感染情况进行检查，对2011年的土源性线虫感染检测结果进行性别、年龄、民族分布分析。结果学生感染人数为18人，感染率为8.96％(18/201)，蛔虫感染率为1.99％(4/201)，鞭虫感染率为6.47％(13/201)；蛲虫感染率为0.50％(1/201)。不同性别、年龄、民族感染率比较差异无统计学意义。结论加强学校的土源性线虫健康教育工作，降低土源性线虫感染率，保证学生的健康。
목적：료해진황도시모교학생토원성선충병감염정황。방법채용수궤정군추양적방법，대해학교적201명6～11세학생적토원성선충감염정황진행검사，대2011년적토원성선충감염검측결과진행성별、년령、민족분포분석。결과학생감염인수위18인，감염솔위8.96％(18/201)，회충감염솔위1.99％(4/201)，편충감염솔위6.47％(13/201)；요충감염솔위0.50％(1/201)。불동성별、년령、민족감염솔비교차이무통계학의의。결론가강학교적토원성선충건강교육공작，강저토원성선충감염솔，보증학생적건강。
Objective To survey the infection situation of soil transm itted nem atodes am ong students at a certain prim ary school in Qinhuangdao.Methods 201 students of 6~11 years old at school were surveyed by random cluster sam pling m ethod to find the infection situation of soil transm itted nem atodes.The survey results of soil transm itted nem atode infection in 2011 were analyzed according to sex, age,and habitat of nationality.Results The total infection rate was 8.96% (18/201).The infection rate of ascaris lum bricoides was 1.99%(4/201 ).The infection rate of whip worm was 6 .47% (13/201 ).The infection rate of pinworm was 0 .50% (1/201 ).The infection differences betw een sex,age and nationality were not of statistical significance.Conclusion H ealth education about soil transm itted nem atodes at school must be enhanced to reduce soil transm itted nem atode infection rate and ensure the health of students.