CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨舰艇官兵心理健康状况与人格特征的关系，为舰艇部队开展心理服务保障工作提供参考依据。方法采用症状自评量表( SCL-90)和卡特尔16种人格因素问卷(16PF )对579名舰艇官兵进行心理评估，并分析心理健康状况、人格特征及其关系。结果①SCL-90各因子分均显著低于军人常模(t＝-32.377、-31.509、-32.626、-35.432、-38.177、-26.640、-44.847、-43.346、-35.545，P＜0.001)。②16种人格因素中乐群性A、聪慧性B、稳定性C、恃强性E、兴奋性F、有恒性G、敢为性H、世故性N、独立性Q2和自律性Q3得分显著高于军人常模(t＝4.406、8.393、5.278、5.984、6.176、4.355、6.326、6.874、5.082、6.215，P＜0.001)；敏感性I、怀疑性L、忧虑性O、实验性Q1和紧张性Q4得分显著低于军人常模(t＝-4.706、-8.688、-15.486、-5.353、-9.681，P＜0.001)。③卡特尔16种人格因素中稳定性、兴奋性、有恒性、敢为性与心理健康各因子负相关(r＜0.05)；怀疑性、忧虑性和紧张性与心理健康各因子正相关(r＜0.05)；乐群性、聪慧性、幻想性、世故性和创新性与心理健康各因子毫无关系(r＞0.05)；恃强性、敏感性、自主性和自律性只与心理健康中某些因子相关(r＜0.05)。结论舰艇官兵具有良好的心理健康状况及个性特征，个性特征与心理健康密切相关。
목적：탐토함정관병심리건강상황여인격특정적관계，위함정부대개전심리복무보장공작제공삼고의거。방법채용증상자평량표( SCL-90)화잡특이16충인격인소문권(16PF )대579명함정관병진행심리평고，병분석심리건강상황、인격특정급기관계。결과①SCL-90각인자분균현저저우군인상모(t＝-32.377、-31.509、-32.626、-35.432、-38.177、-26.640、-44.847、-43.346、-35.545，P＜0.001)。②16충인격인소중악군성A、총혜성B、은정성C、시강성E、흥강성F、유항성G、감위성H、세고성N、독립성Q2화자률성Q3득분현저고우군인상모(t＝4.406、8.393、5.278、5.984、6.176、4.355、6.326、6.874、5.082、6.215，P＜0.001)；민감성I、부의성L、우필성O、실험성Q1화긴장성Q4득분현저저우군인상모(t＝-4.706、-8.688、-15.486、-5.353、-9.681，P＜0.001)。③잡특이16충인격인소중은정성、흥강성、유항성、감위성여심리건강각인자부상관(r＜0.05)；부의성、우필성화긴장성여심리건강각인자정상관(r＜0.05)；악군성、총혜성、환상성、세고성화창신성여심리건강각인자호무관계(r＞0.05)；시강성、민감성、자주성화자률성지여심리건강중모사인자상관(r＜0.05)。결론함정관병구유량호적심리건강상황급개성특정，개성특정여심리건강밀절상관。
Objective To probe the relationship between psychological health status and personality characteristics of naval ship officers and soldiers so as to provide reference for psychological service security work in naval ship forces.Methods SC L-90 and 16PF were adopt-ed for psychological assessment of 579 naval officers and soldiers,and their psychological health status and personality characteristics and their relationship were analyzed.Results ①Each factor score of SCL-90 was clearly lower than the soldier norm (t=-32.377,-31.509,-32.626,-35.432,-38.177,-26.640,-44.847,-43.346,-35.545,P<0.001).②Scores of 16PF were rem arkably higher than the soldier norm in termsofA(Gregariousness),B(Intelligence),C(Stability),E(Bullying),F(Excitability),G(Persistence),H(Boldness),N(Sophistica-tion),Q 2 (Independence),Q 3 (Autom aticity)(t=4.406,8.393,5.278,5.984,6.176,4.355,6.326,6.874,5.082,6.215,P<0.001);Scores of 16PF were rem arkably lower than the soldier norm in terms of I(Sensitivity),L (V igilance),O (Anxiety),Q 1(Experimental),Q4(Tension) (t=-4.706,-8.688,-15.486,-5.353,-9.681,P<0.001).③Factorsof16PFsuchasStability,Excitability,PersistenceandBoldnesswere negatively correlated with all psychological health factors(r<0 .05 );Factors of V igilance,Anxiety and Tension were positively correlated (r<0.05);Factors of Gregariousness,Intelligence,Fantasy,Sophistication and Innovation were not correlated (r>0.05);Factors of Bully-ing,Sensitivity,Independence and Autom aticity were correlated with some factors of SC L-90(r<0.05).Conclusion Naval ship officers and soldiers have favorable psychological health status and personality characteristics,and personality characteristi cs are closely related to psycho-logical health status.