中国饲料
中國飼料
중국사료
CHINA FEED
2014年
13期
13-17
,共5页
殷海成%杨东辉%黄进%管军军%贾峰%马芳芳
慇海成%楊東輝%黃進%管軍軍%賈峰%馬芳芳
은해성%양동휘%황진%관군군%가봉%마방방
DHA藻粉%黄河鲤%生长性能%血清生化指标
DHA藻粉%黃河鯉%生長性能%血清生化指標
DHA조분%황하리%생장성능%혈청생화지표
DHA microalgae meal%Cyprinus carpio haematopterus%growth performance%serum biochemical indices
将750尾初始体重为（11.31±0.24）g的黄河鲤幼鱼随机分为5组（Ⅰ～Ⅴ组），每组设3个重复，每个重复50尾，分别投喂5个水平DHA藻粉（0%、0.5%、1.0%、2.0%、4.0%）饲料（蛋白质含量36.49%，脂肪含量13.78%）60 d，研究DHA藻粉水平对黄河鲤幼鱼生长性能及血清生化指标的影响。结果表明：随着饲料DHA藻粉水平的升高，特定生长率（SGR）先升后降，Ⅲ组分别显著高于Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ组21.88%、9.20%、5.81%和30.62%（P<0.05），二次回归分析得出，饲料中DHA藻粉最佳添加水平为1.82%；饵料系数（FCR）随着饲料DHA藻粉水平的增加先降后升，Ⅲ组最低，分别显著低于Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ组10.63%、5.92%、7.74%和14.37%（P<0.05）；蛋白质效率（PER）与SGR变化相似；随饲料DHA藻粉水平上升，总蛋白、白蛋白、球蛋白、溶菌酶、超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶水平呈上升趋势，胆固醇、甘油三酯水平先升后降，谷草转氨酶、谷丙转氨酶水平先降后升，血糖水平先增加后显著降低（P<0.05）。由此可见，在本试验条件下，黄河鲤幼鱼饲料适宜DHA藻粉含量为1.82%（DHA 0.65%），含量超过4.0%可使黄河鲤生长缓慢，产生应激或损伤肝脏。
將750尾初始體重為（11.31±0.24）g的黃河鯉幼魚隨機分為5組（Ⅰ～Ⅴ組），每組設3箇重複，每箇重複50尾，分彆投餵5箇水平DHA藻粉（0%、0.5%、1.0%、2.0%、4.0%）飼料（蛋白質含量36.49%，脂肪含量13.78%）60 d，研究DHA藻粉水平對黃河鯉幼魚生長性能及血清生化指標的影響。結果錶明：隨著飼料DHA藻粉水平的升高，特定生長率（SGR）先升後降，Ⅲ組分彆顯著高于Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ組21.88%、9.20%、5.81%和30.62%（P<0.05），二次迴歸分析得齣，飼料中DHA藻粉最佳添加水平為1.82%；餌料繫數（FCR）隨著飼料DHA藻粉水平的增加先降後升，Ⅲ組最低，分彆顯著低于Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ組10.63%、5.92%、7.74%和14.37%（P<0.05）；蛋白質效率（PER）與SGR變化相似；隨飼料DHA藻粉水平上升，總蛋白、白蛋白、毬蛋白、溶菌酶、超氧化物歧化酶、過氧化氫酶水平呈上升趨勢，膽固醇、甘油三酯水平先升後降，穀草轉氨酶、穀丙轉氨酶水平先降後升，血糖水平先增加後顯著降低（P<0.05）。由此可見，在本試驗條件下，黃河鯉幼魚飼料適宜DHA藻粉含量為1.82%（DHA 0.65%），含量超過4.0%可使黃河鯉生長緩慢，產生應激或損傷肝髒。
장750미초시체중위（11.31±0.24）g적황하리유어수궤분위5조（Ⅰ～Ⅴ조），매조설3개중복，매개중복50미，분별투위5개수평DHA조분（0%、0.5%、1.0%、2.0%、4.0%）사료（단백질함량36.49%，지방함량13.78%）60 d，연구DHA조분수평대황하리유어생장성능급혈청생화지표적영향。결과표명：수착사료DHA조분수평적승고，특정생장솔（SGR）선승후강，Ⅲ조분별현저고우Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ조21.88%、9.20%、5.81%화30.62%（P<0.05），이차회귀분석득출，사료중DHA조분최가첨가수평위1.82%；이료계수（FCR）수착사료DHA조분수평적증가선강후승，Ⅲ조최저，분별현저저우Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ조10.63%、5.92%、7.74%화14.37%（P<0.05）；단백질효솔（PER）여SGR변화상사；수사료DHA조분수평상승，총단백、백단백、구단백、용균매、초양화물기화매、과양화경매수평정상승추세，담고순、감유삼지수평선승후강，곡초전안매、곡병전안매수평선강후승，혈당수평선증가후현저강저（P<0.05）。유차가견，재본시험조건하，황하리유어사료괄의DHA조분함량위1.82%（DHA 0.65%），함량초과4.0%가사황하리생장완만，산생응격혹손상간장。
The experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary DHA microalgae meal levels on growth performance and biochemical indices in serum of juvenile Cyprinus carpio haematopterus.Five experimental diets with 36.20%crude protein and 52.31%crude lipid were formulated to contain five DHA microalgae meal (0%,0.5%,1.0%,2.0%, 4.0%,respectively).Seven hundred and fifty juvenile with (11.31±0.24)g average weight were randomly distributed into five treatments with 3 replicate of 50 each for 60 d.The results showed that:with the increasing of dietary DHA microalgae meal levels,specific growth rate(SGR) increased at first,then decreased,and which of treatment Ⅲwere 21.88%,9.20%, 5.81% and 30.62% higher than that of treatmentsⅠ,Ⅱ,Ⅳ,Ⅴ(P < 0.05).Analysis of SGR by the polynomial equations regression analysis suggested that the dietary DHA microalgae meal requirement for optimal growth of Cyprinus carpio haematopterus was 1.82%.With levels of dietary DHA microalgae meal increasing Feed conversion ratio (FCR) decreased firstly and then increased,which of treatment Ⅲ was the best.and was remarkably higher in treatment Ⅲ than that in treatment Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅳ,Ⅴ(P < 0.05).The FCR of group Ⅲ was 10.63%,5.92%,7.74% and 14.37% lower than that of Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅳ,Ⅴ(P<0.05).Protein efficiency ratio(PER)showed an opposite trend with FCR.The tread of total protein,Albumin, Globulin,LZS,SOD and CAT level in serum increased with the increase of dietary DHA microalgae meal levels,while cholesterins and riglycerides level increased with the increasing of dietary of DHA microalgae meal up to 1.0% and showed a declining tendency thereafter.The aspartate aminotransferase and alanine transaminase level showed an opposite trend with cholesterins and riglycerides.The blood glucose Firstly slightly increased and decreased significantly thereafter. In conclusion,the dietary DHA microalgae meal requirement for optimal growth of juvenile Cyprinus carpio haematopterus was 1.82%(DHA 0.65%).Diet with 4.0% DHA microalgae meal could cause stress and abnormal liver function in Cypri-nus carpio haematopterus,which led to low growth eventually.
