CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解北京市社区老年人对临终关怀的知晓情况，探讨其影响因素，为临终关怀的健康教育宣传提供依据。方法2012年6-8月，采用自制的临终关怀知晓情况调查表，以分层整群抽样的方法，对北京市4个行政区县所辖的社区居民进行问卷调查，样本量总计2726例。结果共收回有效问卷2602份，有效率是95.5%。老年人对临终关怀的知晓率为22.1%（575例）。多因素Logistic回归分析显示，影响北京市社区老年人对临终关怀知晓情况的因素有行政区域、年龄、文化程度、经济来源和合并疾病数量。结论行政区域、年龄、文化程度、经济来源和合并疾病数量是北京市老年人临终关怀知晓情况的影响因素，应加强临终关怀的宣传教育工作，尤其是对不发达地区。
목적：료해북경시사구노년인대림종관부적지효정황，탐토기영향인소，위림종관부적건강교육선전제공의거。방법2012년6-8월，채용자제적림종관부지효정황조사표，이분층정군추양적방법，대북경시4개행정구현소할적사구거민진행문권조사，양본량총계2726례。결과공수회유효문권2602빈，유효솔시95.5%。노년인대림종관부적지효솔위22.1%（575례）。다인소Logistic회귀분석현시，영향북경시사구노년인대림종관부지효정황적인소유행정구역、년령、문화정도、경제래원화합병질병수량。결론행정구역、년령、문화정도、경제래원화합병질병수량시북경시노년인림종관부지효정황적영향인소，응가강림종관부적선전교육공작，우기시대불발체지구。
Objective To investigate the current situation of the elderly's knowledge of hospice care in Beijing commu-nities and analyze the influencing factors so as to provide some evidence for health education campaign of hospice care. Methods Form June to August 2012,the self-designed hospice care awareness questionnaire and the stratified cluster sampling were used for investigation in the communities of 4 districts in Beijing,and the sample size was defined at 2 726. Results A total of 2 602 (95. 5%)effective questionnaires were returned and the awareness rate of elderly hospice care was 22. 1%(575). Multiple lo-gistic regression analysis showed that the influencing factors included 5 aspects:administrative district,age,education degree, economic sources,and numbers of combined diseases. Conclusion We should strengthen the education and publicity work of hospice care,especially in the underdeveloped regions.