中国全科医学
中國全科醫學
중국전과의학
CHINESE GENERAL PRACTICE
2014年
19期
2251-2254
,共4页
单红%彭翔%彭建强%冯洁%唐铭翔%颜素岚%谢琼%邹琼超%傅庆华%练宇%刘振芳%范文娟%郭莹
單紅%彭翔%彭建彊%馮潔%唐銘翔%顏素嵐%謝瓊%鄒瓊超%傅慶華%練宇%劉振芳%範文娟%郭瑩
단홍%팽상%팽건강%풍길%당명상%안소람%사경%추경초%부경화%련우%류진방%범문연%곽형
疾病管理%医院,社区%慢性心力衰竭
疾病管理%醫院,社區%慢性心力衰竭
질병관리%의원,사구%만성심력쇠갈
Disease management%Hospitals,community%Chronic heart failure
目的:了解社区慢性心力衰竭人群现状特点,依据人群特点制定慢性心力衰竭社区管理方法,同时探讨社区管理能否使患者获益,以期为慢性心力衰竭的综合防治提供新思路。方法选取2012年3-4月长沙市浏府街社区自愿参与调查的慢性心力衰竭患者288名,采用自行设计的问卷调查该社区心力衰竭人群特点;另选取2012年5月-2013年5月该社区自愿参加慢性心力衰竭社区疾病管理的患者200名,采用自行设计的系统的慢性心力衰竭社区疾病管理方法,对其药物治疗、健康教育、生活方式、自我管理等进行干预,观察干预前后患者基本指标控制情况、心力衰竭常规药物使用率、心力衰竭知识知晓率、自我管理情况、明尼苏达生活质量( MNLF)评分、再住院次数、心血管事件发生率等。结果(1)共发放调查问卷288份,回收279份,回收率为96.88%,有效问卷274份,有效率为98.21%,患者平均年龄为(68.7±10.6)岁;MNLF 评分为(22.13±14.64)分;低盐低脂饮食率68.61%(188/274);定期测量血压率41.97%(115/274);高血压控制率为35.40%(97/274);主动随诊率为25.18%(69/274);主动健康教育率为8.03%(22/274)。(2)干预后,患者心率控制率、血压控制率均高于干预前( P﹤0.05);干预前后患者血糖控制率比较,差异无统计学意义( P﹥0.05)。干预前,患者血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂( ACEI)/血管紧张素Ⅱ受体拮抗剂( ARB)使用率、β-受体阻滞剂使用率、慢性心力衰竭知识知晓率、低盐低脂饮食率、戒烟率、定期测量血压率、定期测量脉搏率均低于干预后( P﹤0.05)。通过绿色通道就诊者31例,双向转诊者5例,家庭随访者5例。结论慢性心力衰竭社区疾病管理能使患者获益,是一种值得提倡的管理模式。
目的:瞭解社區慢性心力衰竭人群現狀特點,依據人群特點製定慢性心力衰竭社區管理方法,同時探討社區管理能否使患者穫益,以期為慢性心力衰竭的綜閤防治提供新思路。方法選取2012年3-4月長沙市瀏府街社區自願參與調查的慢性心力衰竭患者288名,採用自行設計的問捲調查該社區心力衰竭人群特點;另選取2012年5月-2013年5月該社區自願參加慢性心力衰竭社區疾病管理的患者200名,採用自行設計的繫統的慢性心力衰竭社區疾病管理方法,對其藥物治療、健康教育、生活方式、自我管理等進行榦預,觀察榦預前後患者基本指標控製情況、心力衰竭常規藥物使用率、心力衰竭知識知曉率、自我管理情況、明尼囌達生活質量( MNLF)評分、再住院次數、心血管事件髮生率等。結果(1)共髮放調查問捲288份,迴收279份,迴收率為96.88%,有效問捲274份,有效率為98.21%,患者平均年齡為(68.7±10.6)歲;MNLF 評分為(22.13±14.64)分;低鹽低脂飲食率68.61%(188/274);定期測量血壓率41.97%(115/274);高血壓控製率為35.40%(97/274);主動隨診率為25.18%(69/274);主動健康教育率為8.03%(22/274)。(2)榦預後,患者心率控製率、血壓控製率均高于榦預前( P﹤0.05);榦預前後患者血糖控製率比較,差異無統計學意義( P﹥0.05)。榦預前,患者血管緊張素轉換酶抑製劑( ACEI)/血管緊張素Ⅱ受體拮抗劑( ARB)使用率、β-受體阻滯劑使用率、慢性心力衰竭知識知曉率、低鹽低脂飲食率、戒煙率、定期測量血壓率、定期測量脈搏率均低于榦預後( P﹤0.05)。通過綠色通道就診者31例,雙嚮轉診者5例,傢庭隨訪者5例。結論慢性心力衰竭社區疾病管理能使患者穫益,是一種值得提倡的管理模式。
목적:료해사구만성심력쇠갈인군현상특점,의거인군특점제정만성심력쇠갈사구관리방법,동시탐토사구관리능부사환자획익,이기위만성심력쇠갈적종합방치제공신사로。방법선취2012년3-4월장사시류부가사구자원삼여조사적만성심력쇠갈환자288명,채용자행설계적문권조사해사구심력쇠갈인군특점;령선취2012년5월-2013년5월해사구자원삼가만성심력쇠갈사구질병관리적환자200명,채용자행설계적계통적만성심력쇠갈사구질병관리방법,대기약물치료、건강교육、생활방식、자아관리등진행간예,관찰간예전후환자기본지표공제정황、심력쇠갈상규약물사용솔、심력쇠갈지식지효솔、자아관리정황、명니소체생활질량( MNLF)평분、재주원차수、심혈관사건발생솔등。결과(1)공발방조사문권288빈,회수279빈,회수솔위96.88%,유효문권274빈,유효솔위98.21%,환자평균년령위(68.7±10.6)세;MNLF 평분위(22.13±14.64)분;저염저지음식솔68.61%(188/274);정기측량혈압솔41.97%(115/274);고혈압공제솔위35.40%(97/274);주동수진솔위25.18%(69/274);주동건강교육솔위8.03%(22/274)。(2)간예후,환자심솔공제솔、혈압공제솔균고우간예전( P﹤0.05);간예전후환자혈당공제솔비교,차이무통계학의의( P﹥0.05)。간예전,환자혈관긴장소전환매억제제( ACEI)/혈관긴장소Ⅱ수체길항제( ARB)사용솔、β-수체조체제사용솔、만성심력쇠갈지식지효솔、저염저지음식솔、계연솔、정기측량혈압솔、정기측량맥박솔균저우간예후( P﹤0.05)。통과록색통도취진자31례,쌍향전진자5례,가정수방자5례。결론만성심력쇠갈사구질병관리능사환자획익,시일충치득제창적관리모식。
Objective To understand the characteristics of people with chronic heart failure in community,based on which to make the suitable community management of the disease,next to discuss whether patients with chronic heart failure can benefit from the community management or not,so as to provides a new way for comprehensive prevention of chronic heart fail-ure. Methods (1) Self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate 288 patients with chronic heart failure in Liufu Street community of Changsha from March to April in 2012 who volunteered to take part in the community management about the charac-teristics of heart failure population. (2) Self-designed systematic management methods of chronic heart failure disease was used to interfere another 200 patients in the community drug treatment from May 2012 to May 2013,health education,lifestyle,self-management,etc. Patients' basic indexes controlling situation,usage rate of heart failure conventional drugs,awareness rate of heart failure knowledge,self-management,MNLF scores,frequency of hospitalization and incidence of cardiovascular events were observed before and after the intervention. Results (1)288 questionnaire were sent out,receiving 279 questionnaires with a recovering rate of 96. 88% and 274 valid questionnaires with an effective rate of 98. 21%. The average age of the patients was(68. 7 ± 10. 6);MNLF score was(22. 13 ± 14. 64);68. 61%(188/274)of the patients had low salt and low fat diets;41. 97%(115/274)measured their blood pressure on a regular basis;the control rate of blood pressure was 35. 40%(97/274);the active follow-up rate was 25. 18%(69/274)and the active accepting health education was 8. 03%(22/274). (2)After intervention,blood pressure control rate and heart rate control rate were higher than before(P﹤0. 05). The differ-ence of blood sugar control rate before and after intervention was not significant(P﹥0. 05). The usage rate of ACEI/ARB andβblockers,the awareness rate of heart failure knowledge,the percentage of patients who had low salt and low fat diets,measured blood pressure and blood rate regularly were all lower before intervention than after intervention ( P﹤0. 05 ) . 31 people visited hospitals through" the green channel",5 individuals through two-way referral and 5 through families follow-up. Conclusion Chronic heart failure disease management model in community can bring benefit to patients and is worthy of advocating.