世界最新医学信息文摘(电子版)
世界最新醫學信息文摘(電子版)
세계최신의학신식문적(전자판)
World Latest Medicine Information
2014年
21期
17-18
,共2页
心理行为干预%手面部烧伤%生命质量
心理行為榦預%手麵部燒傷%生命質量
심리행위간예%수면부소상%생명질량
Psychological behavior intervention%Hand facial burns%Quality of life
目的:探讨心理行为干预对手面部烧伤患者心理状态和生命质量的影响。方法对28例手面部烧伤的青年患者给予心理行为干预。于入组时、8周末采用焦虑自评量表(sas)、抑郁自评量表(sds)、遵医行为评价表及健康状况调查问卷(sf-36)对患者进行心理状态、遵医行为和生命质量评定。结果8周末患者的 sas 和 sds 评分较入组时显著降低[分别为(41.32±6.15,48.43±8.31);(42.59±8.06,49.05±7.19)](均 P <0.01);遵医行为干预前完全依从11人,干预后完全依从23人,干预前后比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);干预后患者的 sf-36各分量表值除 Pf 一项外均有显著性提高,差异有统计学意义。结论心理行为干预有助于改善青年手面部烧伤患者的心理状态,提高遵医行为,提高患者的生命质量。
目的:探討心理行為榦預對手麵部燒傷患者心理狀態和生命質量的影響。方法對28例手麵部燒傷的青年患者給予心理行為榦預。于入組時、8週末採用焦慮自評量錶(sas)、抑鬱自評量錶(sds)、遵醫行為評價錶及健康狀況調查問捲(sf-36)對患者進行心理狀態、遵醫行為和生命質量評定。結果8週末患者的 sas 和 sds 評分較入組時顯著降低[分彆為(41.32±6.15,48.43±8.31);(42.59±8.06,49.05±7.19)](均 P <0.01);遵醫行為榦預前完全依從11人,榦預後完全依從23人,榦預前後比較差異有統計學意義(P<0.01);榦預後患者的 sf-36各分量錶值除 Pf 一項外均有顯著性提高,差異有統計學意義。結論心理行為榦預有助于改善青年手麵部燒傷患者的心理狀態,提高遵醫行為,提高患者的生命質量。
목적:탐토심리행위간예대수면부소상환자심리상태화생명질량적영향。방법대28례수면부소상적청년환자급여심리행위간예。우입조시、8주말채용초필자평량표(sas)、억욱자평량표(sds)、준의행위평개표급건강상황조사문권(sf-36)대환자진행심리상태、준의행위화생명질량평정。결과8주말환자적 sas 화 sds 평분교입조시현저강저[분별위(41.32±6.15,48.43±8.31);(42.59±8.06,49.05±7.19)](균 P <0.01);준의행위간예전완전의종11인,간예후완전의종23인,간예전후비교차이유통계학의의(P<0.01);간예후환자적 sf-36각분량표치제 Pf 일항외균유현저성제고,차이유통계학의의。결론심리행위간예유조우개선청년수면부소상환자적심리상태,제고준의행위,제고환자적생명질량。
Objective Influence of psychological and behavioral intervention on opponents face burn patients psychological status and quality of life.Methods 28 cases of young patients with hand facial burns received psychological and behavioral interventions. in the group, the 8 weekend with the self rating anxiety scale (sas), self rating depression scale (sds),investigate compliance evaluation table and the health status questionnaire(sf-36) for psychological status, compliance and quality of life assessment of patients. Results of the 8 weekend in patients with SAS and SDS score than groups decreased significantly [(41.32 ± 6.15, respectively 48.43 ± 8.31); (42.59 ± 8.06, 49.05 ± 7.19)] (P< 0.01); medical compliance behavior intervention before the full compliance of 11 people, 23 people after the intervention of full compliance, intervention the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01); intervention in patients with each of the subscales of the SF-36 value in PF one are increased significantly, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion psychological and behavioral interventions help to improve the young patients with hand burn mental state, improve the compliance behavior, improve the quality of life of patients..