CAJ | 학술논문

为深入了解壮族文化多样性与植物资源利用和保护的互动共存状况，采用资料查阅、访谈及实地调查等方法，对桂西壮族不同方面的文化习俗与植物资源利用的关系进行了分析。结果表明：桂西壮族在地域文化、色彩文化、饮食文化和民俗文化等方面均与植物关系密切。用植物命名的自然村有108个，涉及79属88种植物且多数种类具有经济用途；染色植物有17科21属22种，其中茜草科( Rubiaceae)、爵床科( Acanthaceae)和菊科( Asteraceae)种类相对较多；常见的食用野菜有13科31种，以菊科种类最多(12种)，唇形科(Lamiaceae)和伞形科(Apiaceae)种类也占一定比例，且食用部位和食用方法多样。民歌中涉及的植物有260多种，多数种类是日常生活中常见的植物，其中包括野菜植物24种、野果植物11种、染料植物7种以及部分药用植物。研究结果显示：壮族文化中的地域文化、色彩文化、饮食文化、民俗文化以及植物崇拜和乡规民俗等对当地的植物资源保护有重要作用，但也受到多种因素的影响，据此提出了相关的植物资源保护和可持续发展对策。
위심입료해장족문화다양성여식물자원이용화보호적호동공존상황，채용자료사열、방담급실지조사등방법，대계서장족불동방면적문화습속여식물자원이용적관계진행료분석。결과표명：계서장족재지역문화、색채문화、음식문화화민속문화등방면균여식물관계밀절。용식물명명적자연촌유108개，섭급79속88충식물차다수충류구유경제용도；염색식물유17과21속22충，기중천초과( Rubiaceae)、작상과( Acanthaceae)화국과( Asteraceae)충류상대교다；상견적식용야채유13과31충，이국과충류최다(12충)，진형과(Lamiaceae)화산형과(Apiaceae)충류야점일정비례，차식용부위화식용방법다양。민가중섭급적식물유260다충，다수충류시일상생활중상견적식물，기중포괄야채식물24충、야과식물11충、염료식물7충이급부분약용식물。연구결과현시：장족문화중적지역문화、색채문화、음식문화、민속문화이급식물숭배화향규민속등대당지적식물자원보호유중요작용，단야수도다충인소적영향，거차제출료상관적식물자원보호화가지속발전대책。
In order to understand interactive coexistence status of Zhuang ’ s cultural diversity with utilization and conservation of plant resources, the relationship between Zhuang ’s cultural customs in different aspects and utilization of plant resources in Western Guangxi was analyzed by methods of literature compilation, interviews and field surveys, and so on. The results show that the culture in regional, color, dietetic and folk of Zhuang Nationality in Western Guangxi closely relates to plants. There are 108 villages named by plant which involves in 88 species belonging to 79 genera, and most of them possess economic use. There are 22 species of dyeing plants belonging to 21 genera in 17 families, in which, species in Rubiaceae, Acanthaceae and Asteraceae are relative more. Common edible wild vegetables are 31 species in 13 families, in which, species in Asteraceae are the most (12 species) , and species in Lamiaceae and Apiaceae also account for a certain proportion with multiplicity in edible parts and edible methods. More than 260 species are involved in the folk song and most of them are common plants in daily life, in which, there are 24 species of wild vegetables, 11 species of wild fruit plants, 7 species of dyeing plants and some medicinal plants. It is suggested that Zhuang Nationality culture including regional, color, dietetic and folk, and plant worship, folk regulations and local customs, and so on, play an important role in conservation of local plant resources, but which are affected by various factors. Therefore, some countermeasures related to conservation and sustainable development of plant resources are put forward.