CAJ | 학술논문

随着灾害研究的不断深入，社会脆弱性已成为自然灾害脆弱性研究的重要内容，并逐渐发展成为灾害学研究的独立领域。该文系统地阐述了社会脆弱性概念及其理论内涵，辨析了社会脆弱性与风险、敏感性和适应性等相关概念之间的关系。研究归纳总结社会脆弱性量化评估的理论框架模型、研究方法及社会脆弱性因子选择的理论依据，最后探讨了社会脆弱性研究中有待解决的问题，并对未来研究方向进行展望。社会脆弱性研究可为进一步探索脆弱性产生根源，辨识社会系统内部的敏感要素和薄弱环节，完善区域综合风险防范体系提供理论依据和方法借鉴。
수착재해연구적불단심입，사회취약성이성위자연재해취약성연구적중요내용，병축점발전성위재해학연구적독립영역。해문계통지천술료사회취약성개념급기이론내함，변석료사회취약성여풍험、민감성화괄응성등상관개념지간적관계。연구귀납총결사회취약성양화평고적이론광가모형、연구방법급사회취약성인자선택적이론의거，최후탐토료사회취약성연구중유대해결적문제，병대미래연구방향진행전망。사회취약성연구가위진일보탐색취약성산생근원，변식사회계통내부적민감요소화박약배절，완선구역종합풍험방범체계제공이론의거화방법차감。
With the progress in disaster study,social vulnerability has become an important part of the study of vulnerability to natural disasters,and has gradually become an independent field of disaster science.After sys-tematically formulating the concept and theoretical connotation of social vulnerability,this study differentiated the relationship between risk,sensitivity,adaptation and social vulnerability,summarized conceptual models,theoreti-cal frameworks,methods,and theory for factors selection.We discussed existing issues and research directions for social vulnerability.Social vulnerability study provides the theoretical base and methodologies for the further explo-ration of root causes of vulnerability,the identification of sensitive elements and the vulnerable links in social sys-tem,and the improvement of regional comprehensive risk governance system.