西南林业大学学报
西南林業大學學報
서남임업대학학보
JOURNAL OF SOUTHWEST FORESTRY COLLEGE
2014年
3期
95-99
,共5页
赵大伟%徐忠勇%蒲黄彪%陈太安
趙大偉%徐忠勇%蒲黃彪%陳太安
조대위%서충용%포황표%진태안
石蜡乳液%云南松%燃烧性能%吸湿性%吸水性
石蠟乳液%雲南鬆%燃燒性能%吸濕性%吸水性
석사유액%운남송%연소성능%흡습성%흡수성
wax emulsion%Pinus yunnanensis%combustibility%hygroscopicity%water absorption
以阻燃型石蜡乳液对云南松木材进行常压浸渍处理,用氧指数和烟密度评价浸渍材的燃烧性能,用傅立叶变换红外光谱探讨阻燃剂的作用机理,并进行抗流失性和吸湿吸水性的测试。结果表明,普通石蜡乳液浸渍可使松木从可燃材料降等为易燃性材料,而阻燃剂的加入可以显著降低石蜡乳液浸渍材的可燃性;红外光谱测定结果表明,阻燃型石蜡乳液中的阻燃物质可能与木材纤维素发生了氨基取代和酯交换反应,使得-NH2接枝到呋喃分子上,硼、磷元素可能以硼酸酯和磷酸酯的形式载于木材上;抗流失试验表明,阻燃型石蜡乳液浸渍存在流失,但30 d的抗流失性试验不影响浸渍材的燃烧等级;石蜡乳液浸渍材的吸湿性和吸水性也有显著降低,但阻燃剂加入的影响不明显。
以阻燃型石蠟乳液對雲南鬆木材進行常壓浸漬處理,用氧指數和煙密度評價浸漬材的燃燒性能,用傅立葉變換紅外光譜探討阻燃劑的作用機理,併進行抗流失性和吸濕吸水性的測試。結果錶明,普通石蠟乳液浸漬可使鬆木從可燃材料降等為易燃性材料,而阻燃劑的加入可以顯著降低石蠟乳液浸漬材的可燃性;紅外光譜測定結果錶明,阻燃型石蠟乳液中的阻燃物質可能與木材纖維素髮生瞭氨基取代和酯交換反應,使得-NH2接枝到呋喃分子上,硼、燐元素可能以硼痠酯和燐痠酯的形式載于木材上;抗流失試驗錶明,阻燃型石蠟乳液浸漬存在流失,但30 d的抗流失性試驗不影響浸漬材的燃燒等級;石蠟乳液浸漬材的吸濕性和吸水性也有顯著降低,但阻燃劑加入的影響不明顯。
이조연형석사유액대운남송목재진행상압침지처리,용양지수화연밀도평개침지재적연소성능,용부립협변환홍외광보탐토조연제적작용궤리,병진행항류실성화흡습흡수성적측시。결과표명,보통석사유액침지가사송목종가연재료강등위역연성재료,이조연제적가입가이현저강저석사유액침지재적가연성;홍외광보측정결과표명,조연형석사유액중적조연물질가능여목재섬유소발생료안기취대화지교환반응,사득-NH2접지도부남분자상,붕、린원소가능이붕산지화린산지적형식재우목재상;항류실시험표명,조연형석사유액침지존재류실,단30 d적항류실성시험불영향침지재적연소등급;석사유액침지재적흡습성화흡수성야유현저강저,단조연제가입적영향불명현。
After pine wood was impregnated with antiflaming wax emulsion at normal pressure,oxygen index and smoke density were selected to investigate the fire resistance of pine wood impregnated with wax emulsion,and Fourier transform IR spectroscopy (FTIR)was also used to analyze the chemistry background of impregnation. Properties including anti-leaching,hygroscopicity and water absorption of impregnated wood were also investigated. Fire resistance of pine wood was downgraded to be easy-to-burn material from burnable material after impregnating with wax emulsion.However,addition of flame retardant upgraded the fire resistance of impregnated wood to be hard-to-burn material.FTIR spectrum test result showed that the flame retardant material in wax emulsion might be cross-linked to cellulose by amino replacement and ester exchange reaction,which make -NH2 graft onto furan mol-ecules,B and P chemical elements in the form of boric acid ester and phosphate graft on wood.Anti-leaching test showed that flame retardant emulsified wax was leachable,but the fire resistance would not be downgraded after 30 d leaching test.Impregnation with wax emulsion would decrease hygroscopicity and water absorption of pine wood, but no obvious effect of the addition of flame retardant was observed.