CAJ | 학술논문

对文化动力的讨论已成为国外世界城市研究的重要组成部分。文章从理论关注点、研究内容、相关作用者等方面对现有成果进行梳理概括，并将其分为2类：1）对文化中心职能的研究，讨论世界城市汇聚和生产全球文化的能力。城市政府、文化企业、城市市民、国际移民/旅客是4种主要的作用者。2）对城市形象的研究，讨论文化因素对提升城市竞争力的作用。举办全球性大事件和塑造全球性景观是2种重要举措。城市政府、投资商、建筑师、媒体是4种主要的作用者。在此基础上，文章提出现有研究对中国建设世界城市的3点启示：1）培育城市的文化生产能力，以全球视野打造世界文化中心；2）正视国际移民问题，建设包容、多元的城市文化环境；3）利用历史空间塑造城市个性，提升城市的全球形象。
대문화동력적토론이성위국외세계성시연구적중요조성부분。문장종이론관주점、연구내용、상관작용자등방면대현유성과진행소리개괄，병장기분위2류：1）대문화중심직능적연구，토론세계성시회취화생산전구문화적능력。성시정부、문화기업、성시시민、국제이민/여객시4충주요적작용자。2）대성시형상적연구，토논문화인소대제승성시경쟁력적작용。거판전구성대사건화소조전구성경관시2충중요거조。성시정부、투자상、건축사、매체시4충주요적작용자。재차기출상，문장제출현유연구대중국건설세계성시적3점계시：1）배육성시적문화생산능력，이전구시야타조세계문화중심；2）정시국제이민문제，건설포용、다원적성시문화배경；3）이용역사공간소조성시개성，제승성시적전구형상。
The“world city”has become an important research issue in urban studies since 1980s. Although the classical theories provide a new paradigm for current researches, their neglect on cultural, social and political factors is criticized by some scholars as economic reductionist. This article provides a review on cultural dynamics of world cities. It attempts to argue that, this kind of research, which is emerging in this new century, challenges the classical theories founded by Friedmann and Sassen, and opens up a new theoretical perspective for current researches. According to the differences of theoretical criticisms, we categorize them into two kinds:1) The research on the cultural roles of world cities. It attempts to emphasize that, not just the control and command functions of global economy, which are claimed by classical theories, world cities also serve as basing points for cultural globalization, and act as global cultural centers. Urban governments, cultural corporations, international immigrants/tourists and citizens are the four main actors in promoting world cities’ capacities in agglomerating and producing globalculture.2)The research on urban images of world cities. It challenges that, the formation of world cities is not (only) the natural results of market effect, the cultural factors could also help to lure foreign capital and contribute to their prestige. Through producing global landscapes and hosting mega-events, world cities could improve the urban images and enhance their international competitiveness. Urban governments, real estate companies, architects and media are the four main actors in urban imageshaping.Based on the reviews, this article states some inspirations for the construction of our own Chinese world cities:1)Strengthening the capacities of culture producing and making the cities serve as world cultural centers;2)Creating an more inclusive cultural environment to embrace the foreign migrants;3)Renewing the architecture heritages to bridge the urban histories and contemporary developments, it will help to reshape the urban images.