电子科技大学学报（社会科学版）
電子科技大學學報（社會科學版）
전자과기대학학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF UNIVERSITY OF ELECTRONIC SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF CHINA(SOCIAL SCIENCES EDITION)
2014年
3期
69-72
,共4页
陶渊明%谢灵运%道教%天命
陶淵明%謝靈運%道教%天命
도연명%사령운%도교%천명
Tao Yuanming%Xie Lingyun%Taoism%destiny
陶渊明、谢灵运其人其文深受道教的影响。以往的研究者常常只强调陶、谢对于道教的虔诚皈依，事实上皈依之路，艰难而执着。陶渊明和谢灵运作为道教徒在艰难的求仙之途领悟到了生命的真谛，使其在异常昏暗的政治环境中仍能保持超然、自由的心灵境界。另外，道教教义对于天命的敬畏与对于自然的亲近也深刻地影响到了陶、谢的世界观，使之形成了一种对于自然与天命双向认同的态度。这一点对于准确理解陶渊明的“委运任化”观和谢灵运“守道顺性”观具有积极的意义。
陶淵明、謝靈運其人其文深受道教的影響。以往的研究者常常隻彊調陶、謝對于道教的虔誠皈依，事實上皈依之路，艱難而執著。陶淵明和謝靈運作為道教徒在艱難的求仙之途領悟到瞭生命的真諦，使其在異常昏暗的政治環境中仍能保持超然、自由的心靈境界。另外，道教教義對于天命的敬畏與對于自然的親近也深刻地影響到瞭陶、謝的世界觀，使之形成瞭一種對于自然與天命雙嚮認同的態度。這一點對于準確理解陶淵明的“委運任化”觀和謝靈運“守道順性”觀具有積極的意義。
도연명、사령운기인기문심수도교적영향。이왕적연구자상상지강조도、사대우도교적건성귀의，사실상귀의지로，간난이집착。도연명화사령운작위도교도재간난적구선지도령오도료생명적진체，사기재이상혼암적정치배경중잉능보지초연、자유적심령경계。령외，도교교의대우천명적경외여대우자연적친근야심각지영향도료도、사적세계관，사지형성료일충대우자연여천명쌍향인동적태도。저일점대우준학리해도연명적“위운임화”관화사령운“수도순성”관구유적겁적의의。
Tao Yuanming and Xie Lingyun had deep relationship with Taoism. Many of studiers believed Taoism was Tao and Xie’s religious belief. In fact, regression path was difficult, but persistent. Becoming an immortal was very difficult, but Tao and Xie discovered endless fun and the place of putting ideal in finding immortal. Tao Yuanming and Xie Lingyun lived in political dim of Jin and Song Chao, and their finding of safe and freedom was the same with Taoism’s. In addition, religious nature of Taoism decided its doctrine's fear to destiny. They believed nature and destiny .There was a positive significance for understanding Tao's“along with the fate and spontaneous change”and Xie's“insist Tao and along with nature”.
