高校化学工程学报
高校化學工程學報
고교화학공정학보
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OF CHINESE UNIVERSITIES
2014年
3期
685-689
,共5页
电沉积%石墨烯-纳米金复合材料%阳极溶出伏安%铅%痕量
電沉積%石墨烯-納米金複閤材料%暘極溶齣伏安%鉛%痕量
전침적%석묵희-납미금복합재료%양겁용출복안%연%흔량
one-step electrodeposition%graphene-Aunano composite%anodic stripping voltammetry%lead%trace
通过一步电沉积技术在玻碳电极表面构建了石墨烯-纳米金复合材料。将该复合材料与铋膜相结合,采用阳极溶出伏安法实现了对Pb(II)的检测。通过SEM对制备的石墨烯-纳米金复合材料进行了微观结构表征。拉曼光谱及电化学研究表明,石墨烯-纳米金复合材料具有良好的导电性和大的比表面积,修饰电极的电化学信号得到较明显增强,同时促进了铋膜预富集铅的能力,对Pb(II)检测灵敏度高,检测范围宽。在最佳实验条件下,其对Pb(II)浓度的定量测定线性范围为1~220μg?L-1,R=0.9987,检出限为0.1μg?L-1(S/N=3)。实际样品中铅的测定结果表明,该方法简便、可靠,具有实际应用价值。
通過一步電沉積技術在玻碳電極錶麵構建瞭石墨烯-納米金複閤材料。將該複閤材料與鉍膜相結閤,採用暘極溶齣伏安法實現瞭對Pb(II)的檢測。通過SEM對製備的石墨烯-納米金複閤材料進行瞭微觀結構錶徵。拉曼光譜及電化學研究錶明,石墨烯-納米金複閤材料具有良好的導電性和大的比錶麵積,脩飾電極的電化學信號得到較明顯增彊,同時促進瞭鉍膜預富集鉛的能力,對Pb(II)檢測靈敏度高,檢測範圍寬。在最佳實驗條件下,其對Pb(II)濃度的定量測定線性範圍為1~220μg?L-1,R=0.9987,檢齣限為0.1μg?L-1(S/N=3)。實際樣品中鉛的測定結果錶明,該方法簡便、可靠,具有實際應用價值。
통과일보전침적기술재파탄전겁표면구건료석묵희-납미금복합재료。장해복합재료여필막상결합,채용양겁용출복안법실현료대Pb(II)적검측。통과SEM대제비적석묵희-납미금복합재료진행료미관결구표정。랍만광보급전화학연구표명,석묵희-납미금복합재료구유량호적도전성화대적비표면적,수식전겁적전화학신호득도교명현증강,동시촉진료필막예부집연적능력,대Pb(II)검측령민도고,검측범위관。재최가실험조건하,기대Pb(II)농도적정량측정선성범위위1~220μg?L-1,R=0.9987,검출한위0.1μg?L-1(S/N=3)。실제양품중연적측정결과표명,해방법간편、가고,구유실제응용개치。
Graphene-Aunano (GR-Aunano) nanocomposites were prepared by a one-step deposition method. Trace Pb(II) detection was realized by using anodic stripping voltammetry combining GR-Aunano nanocomposites with Bi films. The morphology of the GR-Aunano nanocomposite was investigated by SEM. Raman spectra and electrochemical results indicate that the GR-Aunano modified electrode shows better electrochemical signal and can enhance the metal ion pre-concentrating ability of Bi films, which is due to high conductivity and large surface area of the GR-Aunano nanocomposite. Under the optimal condition, the sensor exhibits a linear detection of Pb(II) from 1 μg·L-1 to 220 μg·L-1 with correlation coefficient of 0.9987. The detection limit is 0.1 μg·L-1 with a signal to noise ratio of 3 (S/N= 3). Furthermore, the GR-Aunano modified electrode displays rapid response, high stability, good reproducibility and high sensitivity for Pb(II) detection in real application.