温州大学学报（社会科学版）
溫州大學學報（社會科學版）
온주대학학보（사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF WENZHOU UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCES)
2014年
4期
93-98
,共6页
杨慈湖%“心”%政务活动%政治主张
楊慈湖%“心”%政務活動%政治主張
양자호%“심”%정무활동%정치주장
Yang Tz’u-hu%Mind Theories%State Affairs%Political Views
南宋时期“为斯文宗主”的杨慈湖的思想历来受到重视。在杨慈湖本人，思想与政务两者之间密不可分。杨慈湖所经历的如富阳行政、绍兴施政、两次被荐、乐平教化、进谏皇帝及温州善政等主要政务活动，都是以其对“心”的体悟、理解为基本前提的。杨慈湖的政治主张，因强调“心”的纯然之善的普遍推行而绝对理想化，在实际的政治生活中未能持久地发挥作用。
南宋時期“為斯文宗主”的楊慈湖的思想歷來受到重視。在楊慈湖本人，思想與政務兩者之間密不可分。楊慈湖所經歷的如富暘行政、紹興施政、兩次被薦、樂平教化、進諫皇帝及溫州善政等主要政務活動，都是以其對“心”的體悟、理解為基本前提的。楊慈湖的政治主張，因彊調“心”的純然之善的普遍推行而絕對理想化，在實際的政治生活中未能持久地髮揮作用。
남송시기“위사문종주”적양자호적사상력래수도중시。재양자호본인，사상여정무량자지간밀불가분。양자호소경력적여부양행정、소흥시정、량차피천、악평교화、진간황제급온주선정등주요정무활동，도시이기대“심”적체오、리해위기본전제적。양자호적정치주장，인강조“심”적순연지선적보편추행이절대이상화，재실제적정치생활중미능지구지발휘작용。
Yang Tz’u-hu was known as Refined Suzerain during the Southern Song Dynasty and his thought has been attached much importance. And there was a close connection between his thoughts and the state affairs on himself. In his whole life, he experienced many state affairs such as undertaking administration in Fuyang and Shaoxing; being candidate twice; civilizing instruction in Leping; paying remonstrations to the Emperor and taking kind governance in Wenzhou. All of the above was premised on the experience and comprehension of his“mind”. Yang Tz’u-hu’s political views are not adopted because he stressed much on the pure benevolence of mind and put it to an ideal situation. Therefore, his Mind Theories are not in a position to play permanent roles in actual political life.
