航空航天医学杂志
航空航天醫學雜誌
항공항천의학잡지
AEROSPACE MEDICINE
2014年
6期
858-860
,共3页
麻疹%风疹%Koplik斑%淋巴结肿大
痳疹%風疹%Koplik斑%淋巴結腫大
마진%풍진%Koplik반%림파결종대
measles%rubella%Koplik spots%lymph nodes
目的：探求风疹与麻疹的鉴别依据。方法对经血清学证实的风疹和麻疹病人的临床资料进行分析。结果（1）麻疹和风疹的流行季节（2～6月）没有发生改变，发病年龄则呈现小月龄和高年龄组发病增多现象，风疹更为明显。（2）一般发热、呼吸道卡他症状、眼结膜炎症状、皮疹等麻疹相对较重；Koplik斑、出诊时间、耳后及枕部淋巴结肿大是重要的鉴别依据。结论在病程的1～2天出诊无Koplik斑者为风疹的可能性最大。
目的：探求風疹與痳疹的鑒彆依據。方法對經血清學證實的風疹和痳疹病人的臨床資料進行分析。結果（1）痳疹和風疹的流行季節（2～6月）沒有髮生改變，髮病年齡則呈現小月齡和高年齡組髮病增多現象，風疹更為明顯。（2）一般髮熱、呼吸道卡他癥狀、眼結膜炎癥狀、皮疹等痳疹相對較重；Koplik斑、齣診時間、耳後及枕部淋巴結腫大是重要的鑒彆依據。結論在病程的1～2天齣診無Koplik斑者為風疹的可能性最大。
목적：탐구풍진여마진적감별의거。방법대경혈청학증실적풍진화마진병인적림상자료진행분석。결과（1）마진화풍진적류행계절（2～6월）몰유발생개변，발병년령칙정현소월령화고년령조발병증다현상，풍진경위명현。（2）일반발열、호흡도잡타증상、안결막염증상、피진등마진상대교중；Koplik반、출진시간、이후급침부림파결종대시중요적감별의거。결론재병정적1～2천출진무Koplik반자위풍진적가능성최대。
Objective To explore the basis for identification of rubella and measles .Methods The serological con-firmed rubella and measles patients′clinical data were retrospectively analyzed .Results ( 1 ) measles and rubella epi-demic season (2-6 months) did not change , age of onset of age and is showing a small increase in the phenomenon of high incidence age group , rubella more apparent .( 2 ) general fever , respiratory catarrhal symptoms , symptoms of con-junctivitis, skin rash of measles is relatively heavy;Koplik spots, time of visits, ear and occipital lymph nodes is an im-portant basis for identification .Conclusions In the course of 1 to 2 days without Koplik spots visits were most likely to rubella.
