CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨孕产期健康教育对分娩结局及母乳喂养率的影响。方法采用分析的方法，选600例在医院建册并孕检的孕产妇做为研究对象，将自愿参加孕妇学校，接受系统化孕期教育和产前培训的300例为实验组，仅接受常规孕检和指导不能参加孕妇学校培训的300例为对照组，将两组孕妇分娩结局、剖宫产原因、产后泌乳始动时间及产后半年母乳喂养情况进行比较。结果观察组和对照组剖宫产率分别为38．11％和57．67％，差异有统计学意义（ P＜0．01）。两组产妇中，有医学指证剖宫产所占比例观察组为96．33％，对照组为79．77％，差异有统计学意义（ P＜0．01）。观察组产妇产后初乳分泌时间明显短短于对照组，半年后调查观察组纯母乳喂养率为87．41％，对照组为77％，两组比较差异有统计学意义（ P＜0．01）。结论通过孕产期系统的干预，可促使孕妇正确认识自然分娩和母乳喂养的影响因素，树立信心，促进阴道分娩，降低剖宫产率，提高母乳喂养率。
목적：탐토잉산기건강교육대분면결국급모유위양솔적영향。방법채용분석적방법，선600례재의원건책병잉검적잉산부주위연구대상，장자원삼가잉부학교，접수계통화잉기교육화산전배훈적300례위실험조，부접수상규잉검화지도불능삼가잉부학교배훈적300례위대조조，장량조잉부분면결국、부궁산원인、산후비유시동시간급산후반년모유위양정황진행비교。결과관찰조화대조조부궁산솔분별위38．11％화57．67％，차이유통계학의의（ P＜0．01）。량조산부중，유의학지증부궁산소점비례관찰조위96．33％，대조조위79．77％，차이유통계학의의（ P＜0．01）。관찰조산부산후초유분비시간명현단단우대조조，반년후조사관찰조순모유위양솔위87．41％，대조조위77％，량조비교차이유통계학의의（ P＜0．01）。결론통과잉산기계통적간예，가촉사잉부정학인식자연분면화모유위양적영향인소，수립신심，촉진음도분면，강저부궁산솔，제고모유위양솔。
Objective To investigate the effect of maternal health education on birth outcomes and breastfeeding rates.Methods Methods a retrospective analysis , Selected 600 cases registered in the hospital building and a pregnancy test pregnant women for the study ,Will voluntarily for the Pregnant women school and received sysremaric education dur -ing pregnancy and prenatal training of 300 casea as the experimental group , And guidance received only routine pregnan-cy test pregnant women can not attend school for the training of 300 cases in the control group , The two groups of preg-nant women ,delivery end ,cause of section , postpartum lactation initiating breast -feeding situatin compare tine and post-natal six months.Results Observation group and control group cesarean section rate was 57.67%and 38.11%respec-tively, and the difference was statistically significant (P<0.01).Two mothers, there is medical evidence cesarean pro-portion of the observation group was 96.33%in the control group was 79.77%, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.01).Secrete colostrum postpartum observation group was significantly short period of time in the control group , six months after the investigation in the observation group was 87.41%exclusively breastfed , 77%of the control group , the difference was statistically significant (P<0.01).Conclusions Through the intervention of maternal systems , preg-nant women can contribute to a correct understanding of the factors affecting natural childbirth and breastfeeding , confi-dence , and promote vaginal delivery , cesarean section rate reduced to improve breastfeeding rates .