黑龙江医学
黑龍江醫學
흑룡강의학
HEILONGJIANG MEDICAL JOURNAL
2014年
6期
741-742,743
,共3页
无偿献血%献血不良反应%相关因素
無償獻血%獻血不良反應%相關因素
무상헌혈%헌혈불량반응%상관인소
Blood donation%Adverse reactions%Related factor
目的：调查分析无偿献全血不良反应相关因素，统计分析其与不良反应的相关程度，为减少不良反应发生率，改进采血工作提供依据。方法调查2012-12～2013-12间150例无偿献全血者不良反应资料，并于同期向无不良反应献全血者随机发放并收集150份有效调查问卷，两者调查内容相同，均为不良反应相关因素。用统计软件SPSS15.0依次进行单因素和多因素非条件Logistic逐步回归分析。结果精神因素（包括紧张、恐惧等）、情绪低落、饥饿等11个因素与献全血不良反应有相关性，除年龄外，其余相关因素均入选多因素非条件Logistic逐步回归方程。献血不良反应中初次献血者占82％，初次献血者和重复献血者引起不良反应的因素有明显差异。结论献全血不良反应与生理、心理、环境、社会各方面因素都有关联，需要我们在献血前、献血中、献血后全程、全方位做好工作。
目的：調查分析無償獻全血不良反應相關因素，統計分析其與不良反應的相關程度，為減少不良反應髮生率，改進採血工作提供依據。方法調查2012-12～2013-12間150例無償獻全血者不良反應資料，併于同期嚮無不良反應獻全血者隨機髮放併收集150份有效調查問捲，兩者調查內容相同，均為不良反應相關因素。用統計軟件SPSS15.0依次進行單因素和多因素非條件Logistic逐步迴歸分析。結果精神因素（包括緊張、恐懼等）、情緒低落、饑餓等11箇因素與獻全血不良反應有相關性，除年齡外，其餘相關因素均入選多因素非條件Logistic逐步迴歸方程。獻血不良反應中初次獻血者佔82％，初次獻血者和重複獻血者引起不良反應的因素有明顯差異。結論獻全血不良反應與生理、心理、環境、社會各方麵因素都有關聯，需要我們在獻血前、獻血中、獻血後全程、全方位做好工作。
목적：조사분석무상헌전혈불량반응상관인소，통계분석기여불량반응적상관정도，위감소불량반응발생솔，개진채혈공작제공의거。방법조사2012-12～2013-12간150례무상헌전혈자불량반응자료，병우동기향무불량반응헌전혈자수궤발방병수집150빈유효조사문권，량자조사내용상동，균위불량반응상관인소。용통계연건SPSS15.0의차진행단인소화다인소비조건Logistic축보회귀분석。결과정신인소（포괄긴장、공구등）、정서저락、기아등11개인소여헌전혈불량반응유상관성，제년령외，기여상관인소균입선다인소비조건Logistic축보회귀방정。헌혈불량반응중초차헌혈자점82％，초차헌혈자화중복헌혈자인기불량반응적인소유명현차이。결론헌전혈불량반응여생리、심리、배경、사회각방면인소도유관련，수요아문재헌혈전、헌혈중、헌혈후전정、전방위주호공작。
Objective To investigate and analyze the relevant factors of whole blood donations′adverse reactions , statistically analyze the related degree , to provide evidences to improve works and reduce the rate of adverse reactions .Methods Investigating 150 whole blood donations′adverse reaction data from December , 2012 to December, 2013 and in the same period distributing randomly and collecting 150 valid questionnaires from the whole blood donors without adverse reactions .The contents of investigation were the same , all were the factors related to adverse reactions .Statistical software SPSS15.0 followed by Single -factor logistic regression and multiple -factor non-condi-tional logistic stepwise regression analysis were used .Results Mental factors (including anxiety, fear), depression, hunger and etc, 11 factors related to whole blood donations′adverse reactions , except for age , the other factors are included in the multiple -factor non-con-ditional logistic stepwise regression equation .82% whole blood donations′adverse reactions occurred on the first time donor .The factors cause whole blood donations′adverse reactions were obviously different on first time donors and repeat donors .Conclusion Physiologic , psychological , environmental , and social factors are related to whole blood donations′adverse reactions .An all-round job should be done before blood donation , blood donation , and after blood donation .
