CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨延续性护理在小儿哮喘预后康复中的应用。方法将我院接受治疗100例哮喘患儿随机分为观察组和对照组，每组50例，对照组出院时仅给予出院指导，观察组在对照组的基础上采用延续性护理，1年后对两组患儿及其家长进行效果调查。结果观察组家长在疾病认知、用药方法、急救知识方面的知晓率显著高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（ P＜0.05）。观察组的复诊率显著高于对照组，1年内再次住院率显著低于对照组，差异有统计学意义（ P＜0.05）。观察组在焦虑标分、生活标分、躯体标分等生活质量评分显著高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（ P＜0.05）。结论延续性护理有利于提高哮喘患儿家长的健康知识掌握率，促进患儿健康行为形成，提高出院后的生活质量。
목적：탐토연속성호리재소인효천예후강복중적응용。방법장아원접수치료100례효천환인수궤분위관찰조화대조조，매조50례，대조조출원시부급여출원지도，관찰조재대조조적기출상채용연속성호리，1년후대량조환인급기가장진행효과조사。결과관찰조가장재질병인지、용약방법、급구지식방면적지효솔현저고우대조조，차이유통계학의의（ P＜0.05）。관찰조적복진솔현저고우대조조，1년내재차주원솔현저저우대조조，차이유통계학의의（ P＜0.05）。관찰조재초필표분、생활표분、구체표분등생활질량평분현저고우대조조，차이유통계학의의（ P＜0.05）。결론연속성호리유리우제고효천환인가장적건강지식장악솔，촉진환인건강행위형성，제고출원후적생활질량。
Objective To investigate the application of continuous nursing in prognosis rehabilitation of asthma children .Methods One hundred cases of asthma children treated in our hospital were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group , fifty cases in each group , the control group was only given discharge guidance , the observation group was given continuous nursing based on the control group , the effect of two groups of children and their parents were investigated after one year .Results The cognition of disease , treat-ment methods , first aid knowledge areas of parents in the observation group were higher than those in the control group ( P<0.05 ) .The re-turn visit rate in the observation group were significantly higher than that in control group , the hospitalization rate after 1 year was significant-ly lower than that in the control group (P<0.05)..The scores of life quality, anxiety, living standard, standard body in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group ( P<0.05 ) .Conclusions Continuing nursing care can improve the health knowledge rate of asthma children's parents, promote the formation of health behaviors in children after discharge , improve the life quality.